Opening Pages
i ‘|The Iron Age | = YT S860 n. = INDEX TO READING MATTER PAGE 34 A Review of the Hardware, Iron and Published every Thursday Morning by Davip WILLIAMs, Nos. 66 and 68 Duane Street, New York. Vol. XXXVITL: No. 19. New York, Thursday, November 4, 1886. Metal Entered at the Post Office, New York, ‘Trades. NUEX TO ADVERTISEMENT PAG as Second-Class Matter. $2.50 a lear, JZnceluding Tostage. Single Copies, Ten Cents. Vroell’s High-Speed Engine. We reproduce on this page, and also on page 7, engravings from Les Annales Indus- elles, representing a high-speed automatic engine designed by Mr. Proell, of Dresden, Saxony. The engine possesses a number of interesting features which are very well shown in the illustrations, and hence require little explanation. The valve T is of the rotary type worked by the hollow eccentric-rod D. The valve is slightly conical, and is arranged beneath the cylinder. The manner of lubrication is plainly shown. Steam enters at one end, I, Fig. 4, and isled alternately to the two cylin- derends. The exhaust passes through the portE, The main shaft carries two fly-wheels, one of them, V, being of ordinary form, while the other, V’, is much heavier and carries a ci…
i ‘|The Iron Age | = YT S860 n. = INDEX TO READING MATTER PAGE 34 A Review of the Hardware, Iron and Published every Thursday Morning by Davip WILLIAMs, Nos. 66 and 68 Duane Street, New York. Vol. XXXVITL: No. 19. New York, Thursday, November 4, 1886. Metal Entered at the Post Office, New York, ‘Trades. NUEX TO ADVERTISEMENT PAG as Second-Class Matter. $2.50 a lear, JZnceluding Tostage. Single Copies, Ten Cents. Vroell’s High-Speed Engine. We reproduce on this page, and also on page 7, engravings from Les Annales Indus- elles, representing a high-speed automatic engine designed by Mr. Proell, of Dresden, Saxony. The engine possesses a number of interesting features which are very well shown in the illustrations, and hence require little explanation. The valve T is of the rotary type worked by the hollow eccentric-rod D. The valve is slightly conical, and is arranged beneath the cylinder. The manner of lubrication is plainly shown. Steam enters at one end, I, Fig. 4, and isled alternately to the two cylin- derends. The exhaust passes through the portE, The main shaft carries two fly-wheels, one of them, V, being of ordinary form, while the other, V’, is much heavier and carries a circular governor box. The governor is of special design, an enlarged view being given in Fig. 5. The two weights P P on the arms p p, Moving outward under the influence of centrifugal force, turn the two spindles w w which pass through the pulley arms. The | | coils of the compensating spring are so arranged that breakage will not seriously affect the running of the engine. The eccentric C, as will be noticed from Fig. 3, turns on a second eccentric, G, mounted on the main shaft. The engine is designed to run at a speed of 180 revolutions per minute. The diam- eter of cylinder is 200 mm. (about 8 inches), the stroke being 400 mm. (16 inches). i Making Pig Iron in New England. A correspondent of Bradstreet’s discusses the question of manufacturing pig iron in New England. He says: ‘*T have specially investigated the mineral resources of the State of Rhode Island and the opportunity there existing to bring to gether in furnaces, to be located on Narra- gansett Bay, her iron ores, coal and lime- stone. It is a well-known fact that the State of Rhode Island contains one of the | largest deposits of pure iron ore in the coun- try in the Cumberland Iron Mountain, 10! i \ \ — Y yy Vy TE ZZ LU N iN —_ — i _ Aen bt %Zj —, = =Z2 Y == SS J Sy fj 4 am Ze S i VA s A SSS \ centrifugal force of the weights is counter- acted by the spring F, which in virtue of the general arrangement is so placed that its middle point coincides always with the cen- ter of the driving shaft. The spindles w w eccentric. The centrifugal force due to the | weights when these move outward increases | Y jlillddddsiyy , Gy UYyyyy Ta y ae a J Wide — ~~ = —— —__ > = _____- Yy Ys ‘ Po === oS ECS NSS SY 7 H ] - very profitably in the State. plorations for anthracite coal in the islands | per ton pt YY A YA Yj Wea YY Fig. 3 —Eccentric. x Zia J hf owt VLE — in copper and iron smelting. It exists in large quantity and can be cheaply mined. Limestone of good quality is found near at hand, as also hematite and bog iron ore. In this vicinity, then, is found the only locality |in this country where cre, fuel, flux and | market for furnace products are found to- | gether upon tidewater. For Bessemer and HIGH-SPEED AUTOMATIC miles from Providence. This iron mountain | mainly supplied the ore to the furnaces at | Braintree and Raynham. This ore is prac tically free from phosphorus and sulphur, and is especially valuable for the highest on the other side of the pulley are furnished | grades of steel. with levers ss, Fig. 2, which transmit the|ore to stand transporting to Peonsylvania displacement of the governor weights to the | and It is, however, too lean an elsewhere, but can be worked Recent ex- in nearly the same proportion as the product |of Rhode Island have proved the exist- | f the tension of the spring F and its lever arm. In order to provide for a change of range furnished with an auxiliary weight, g, The old bed has been urest and hardest anthracite | Fig. 2.— Horizontal Section, ENGINE, DESIGNED BY M. open-hearth steel it is proposed to use a mix- ture of Cumberland ore and foreign hematite, | which latter can be delivered at Providence $2 per ton less than its present cost at Pitte- burgh. Estimates show that by using 50 per cent. Cumberland ore, 50 per cent. for- eign, 75 per cent. Rhode Island anthracite and 25 per cent. Pennsylvania or Nova Sco- tia coke pig iron can be produced under $15 As you truly say, ‘‘the only hope for the primary iron industry of New Eng- ence of a lower, or third, bed of coal in the! land appears to be a change to modern Portsmouth mines. worked to a depth of 1600 feet in the slope, of the governor, each of the arms pp is| and nearly 500,000 tons of the coal used Being the methods and material.’ This ‘modern ma- terial ’ can be profitably produced there.” This subject is not a new one, but it has always been considered one of the most mounted on an arm, Q, and capable of ad-/| known, its chief value is for metallurgical | serious drawbacks of the Cumberland Moun- justment to and from the spindle w. The ' purposes. It has been used very successfully | tain ore that it is unduly high in titanium, PROELL, and the coal bas as yet not heen sufficiently tested in a modern furnace to dispel doubts concerning its tendency to decrepitate. LT Statistics of Gas Manufacture. | At the session of the American Gas En- | gineers’ Association Mr. W. W. SAXONY. DRESDEN, ee of Philadelphia, read a paper on ‘“‘ “sas Statistics,” showing the number of com- panies, the output, cost of production, &c There are 971 companies in the United States, 888 of which responded to the queries of the compiler, and 47 in Canada, 7 of which did not reply ; 592 companies in the United States manufacture their gas from coal, and 296 under various patents and processes known as water gas, water and oil gas, &c. In Cannda 24 companies manufacture from coal and 16 from other processes. One company manufactnring gas from coal, with an output of 11,000,000 cubic feet, received 75 cents per 1000 feet; 26 companies, with an output of "1,879,g00,000 cubic feet of coal manufact ured gas, received $1.50; 6 companies Goodwin, | | | manufacturing by other with an output of goo ,000,000 cubic feet, received and 45 companies manufacturing from coal, with an output of 468,000,000 processes, S1.50, | cubic feet, received $2.25 per Trooo feet. The output of 495 coal-gas compan wasies 17,502,305,000 cubic feet, the income from which was $30,452.710; 188 companies a. ie manufacturing by other processes have an income of $10,291,000 from an output of 5,554,000,000 cubic feet The averaye price of coal gas is $1.73 7,"; ; of gas manufactured by other purposes, $1.81 4 In the matter of public lamps 1056 were receiving gas at a cost of 1 cent per bour, 100 at 1% cents, 142 at If, cents and 100 at 1¢ cents ; 6oo lamps ranged from 1 to 14 cents per hour 104,000 lamps realized $3.319,257, an ave: age of $30.17 perlamp. The output of gas by $17 companies manufacturing from coa! required 1,908,611 tons of coal. The output of 206 companies using water and other pri cesses required 173,563 tons of anthracit- coal. The capital required to run all the gas interests amounts to $261,000,000, the income from which 1s about $ A — = ee ” ee ee a ll cence ee eed a ce eo - iT bak bi 1? N 3} * FS ety j & ' 22 THE IRON AGH. Nove...ber 4, 1886, THE PLUME & ATWOOD MFG.CO.|. WASHBURN & MOEN MANUF’G oy, MANUFACTURERS OF Worcester, Mass., New York City, Chicago. Sh TR] oot an OE es, er Le COPPER CoO., MANUFACTURERS OF PURE COPPER WIRE, For Blectrical Purposes, i} | Bare and Covered, a ne ~ O’NEILS’S PATENT PLANISHED AND COPPER. W t b y R C TRE Seamless Brass and d er ur rass 0, W *, HG . flard and Soft Drawn Copper Wire for Electrical Purposes ; Galvarized tron and Steel Telegraph and Telephone Wire ; Glidden Patent steel Barb Wire ; Watch and Clock Main Springs ; Eyeglass Springs; Steel Wire for Needles and Drills ; Patent Steel Wire Bale Ties ; Pump Chain ; Two Strand Twisted and Flat Twisted Fence W re, without Barbs ; Fence Staples, Stretchers, &¢.; Bright, Annealed, Tinned, and Galvanized and Copper Wire, on Spools 1 02. to 1 lb. GERMAN SILVER AND GILDING METAL, COPPER RIVETS AND BURRS, COPPER ELECTRICAL WIRE. Copper Tubing, ESTABLISHED 1845. Sheets, Bolts, Rods, se aes ’ wire, o'Neits's | Sheet, Roll and Platers’ Brass, ——— Se German Silver, Copper, Brass and Plated Copper, ‘ Lt a &e., German Silver Wire, Brass and —IN— Copper Tubing, Copper Rivets and Burs, Brass Kettles, Door Rail, Brass Tags, Per- cussion Caps, Powder Flasks, Metallic Eyelets, Shot Pouches, Tape Meas- ures, &c., and small Brass Wares of every description. Cartridge Metal in Sheets or PH ELPS, DODGE & CO., Sole Agents for the CAPEWELL MFG. CO.’S Line of Sporting Goods, IMPORTERS OF acini sana a DEPOTS : MILLS AT TIN PLAT E [a inwra, tee tot, WATERBURY, 125 Eddy St, Providence, R.1. CONN. Roofing Plate, Sheet Iron, Copper, THE Pig Tin, Wire, Zinc, &e. |New Haven Copper Co., SOLE MAKERS OF copper==prass. POLISHED COPPER W.E. DODGE. Pres’t. @. P. COWLES, V.-P. and Treas. a, A. COWLES, Secretary. Pins, Brass Butt Hinées, Jack Chain, Kerosene Burners, Lamp Trimmings, §c. Ansonia Refined Ingo t Copper, Anchor Brand ; LAKE INGOT COPPER. ae 19 & 21 CHM Street, NEW YORK. 18 MURRAY ST., NEW YORK, 71 PEARL ST., BOSTON, WIRE ROPE AND CABLE: 115 LAKE ST., CHICAGO. ; ' = , on — = ans! Mill, | Factories, THOMASTON, CONN. | WATERBURY, CONN. BRIDGEPORT BRASS CO. MANUFACTURERS OF Sheet and Roll Brass, BRASS AND COPPER WIRE AND TUBING, SEAMLESS AND BRAZED TUBING, COPPER AND IRON RIVETS, Galvanized Iron Wire Rope for Ships’ Rigging, &c. (ialvanized Steel Wire Cables for Suspension Bridges. Transmission aud Standing Ropes, Hoisting Ropes, Tiller Ropes, Switch Ropes, Copper, Iron and Tinned Sash Cord, Phosphor-Bronze and Copper W ire Rope, Wire Clothes Lines, Picture Cord, Galvanized Wire Seizing, and all the Fixtures aud Applianccs required for use with the foregoing. SEND FOR PRICE LISTS, CIRCULARS AND DESCRIPTIVE PAMPHLETS. NEW YORK WAREHOUSE: CHICAGO WAREHOUSE : 16 Cliff Street. 107 & 109 Lake Street. Oilers and Cuspadores, Lanterns and Trimmings, Clocks and Fly Fan Movements, Lamps and Trimmings, Kerosene Burners, Plumbers’ Materials. Particular attention paid to cutting out Blanks WIE WO IN EVERY FORM AND VARIETY. - and manufacturing Metal Goods. Tre Se = —— == —~ CLIFF STREET, NEW YORK. Under Patent of T. James, Sept. 12, 1876. Ts - aay ae " MANUFACTORY, WAREHOUSE, : , a S- ALSO MANUFACTURERS AND Bridgeport, Conn, | 19 Murray St., N. ¥. J 8°, Bd il if> \! DEALERS IN : $$$ %, . eal Ed Ati, o7 < (Established 1802.) SCOVILL MFG. COMPANY | BRAZIERS’ & SHEATHING COPPER’ a7 ‘i 1? Holmes, Bootn & Haydens, WATERBURY, - Manufacturers of Kettles, Bottoms, Bolts, Circles, &c. WATERBURY CONN. aS BRASS.—Sheet Brass, Brass Wire, Brass Tubing. : : dei _ a. GERMAN p ahoot German Silver, German Silver ALSO MANUFACTURERS OF ae vos ree Eo LVER. Wire, German Silver Tubing. 25 Park Place. 18 Federal St. ry - 22 Murray St. Manufacturers of all kinds of P o.8-,4 (an & BUTT ng, Ree M eiddic, Broad, Deck. Ship-.,,| Cast Steel Augers and Bits 01 Superior Quality. BUTTONS. } Ns School, Lasting Silk and Dress, | 294 Pearl St., NEW YORK. LAMP German Student Lamps, Kerosene pay ap a ae repens s . Madione. Orne” *irnen Meee iS. | DICKERSON, VAN DUSEN & CO. |Brass, Copper & German Silver, GRAPHICS COSESEm, Fupes, Sales, Se. IMPORTERS OF ROLLED AND IN SHEETS. scovill’ Lock Box for Post Offices. : : ee een rors. {TIN PLATE, PIG TIN, SHEET IRON, | Brass and Copper Wire, Tubing, 173 Broome ivy Devonshire Street, Boston, COPPER, WIRE, ZINC, ETC., Copper Rivets and Burs. 29 and 31 Cliff St., cor. Fulton, ; 3 DICKERSON & C0., Liverpool. NEW YORK. BRASS AND IRON JACK CHAIN, DOOR RAIL. 183 Lake Street, Chicago. TYLER BROTHERS, MASON IRON CoO., GERMAN SILVER Spoons, SILVER- lron and Steel Merchants. P)ate (([ ashers, siices Vala saw Saleen No. 8 Oliver Street, Boston, Mass. ke i, ABRAM 8S. HEWITT, Pres’t. WM. HEWITT, Vice'Pres’t. e{HANSDN deen KEROSENE BURNERS, &C. WILLIAM P. TYLER, EDWARD RB. TYLER. 2426 Washington Ave., Phila. _______-__-_.d| PRA NTON rZRoOnN co... Advances made on Consignments. M. H. LEONARD, TREASURER. J OH N DAVOL & SONS, MANUFACTURERS OF IRON AND ‘STEEL WIRE. AnD oF Brooklyn Brass & Copper Co... Jteel Wire Bale Ties. PORTAGE IRON COMPANY ‘LIMiTED), MANUFACTURERS OF IRON AND STEEL Bars, Rods, Shafting, Hoops, Bands, Angles, &c., Made Exclusively From Pig Iron. Ingot Copper, Spelter, Lead, Tin, Antimony, Solder & Old Metals, 100 John Street, New York. PASSAIC ZING CO. MANUFACTURERS OF Pure Spelter FOR Cartridge Brass, Gas Fixtures, Bronzes AND ALL FINE WORK. Also for GALVANIZERS AND BRASS FOUNDERS. MANNING & SQUIER Gen'l Agents, 111 LIBERTY ST. (2d Floor), NEW YORK. No. 1. HOOK and LOOP FIXED LENGTH TIE. DUNCANSVILLE, PA. Freight Rates same as Pittsburgh. A. R. WHITNEY & CO., Selling Agents, 17 Broadway, P. O. Box 33, New York City. Prices and Discounts on Application. Works and Office at TRENTON, NEW JERSEY. New York Office, COOPER, HEWITT & CO., 17 Burling Slip. Philadelphia Office, 21 N. Fourth Street. WM. EDENBORN, Prest. THOS, W. FITCH, Supt. WALLACE H. ROWE, Sec. & Treas. BRADDOCK WIRE COMPANY, MANUFAUTURERS OF STEEL WIRE RODS, PITTSBURGH, PA. 98 Reade Street, WIRE ROPE HAZARD MFG Co. GEO, W, PRENTISS & CO,, WORKS : sharre Pa. ® = aaa = ————— = ‘ — lowa Barb Wire Co.., New York. Bright, Coppered. Annealed and Bin Plated. Also GUN SCREW WIRE Of all sizes, straightened and cut to order. BSTABLISHED 1837. HENRY 8, CHASE, INOORPORATED 1876, Sec’y & Treas Waterbury Mfg. Co.; A. LESCHEN & SONS ROPE CO. WATERBURY, CONN., c. S = epnmnatanene of = = = Fe - — —— es = — 3 Brass Goods 5s: Tae :: -s We | = acsomaeeacionepamseionepehasespagnidiienateleineaeaigiate taaeaaticceamanllinagiag deamon atiietaiat eae z= Be 2&5 - Sa 4 = SHIELDS « BROWN, a= ® 78 and 80 Lake St., CHICAGO, ILL. 148 Worth St., NEW YORK. ¢ 7 > z FOR MANUFACTURERS AND SOLE PROPRIETORS OF ! an — 903 and 905 N. MAIN STREET, 8ST. LOUIS, MO. Correspondence invited. BOILERS | GAS R. T. SOLLIS & CO. xD AND MANUFACTURERS OF : WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY, STEAM WATER LEAD PIPE CUTTERS | 227-25: So. Clinton St., Chicago. 70-7 6 Trinity Place, New York. PIPES, PIPES | xo. cutsinctorin Seat, postpaid, for $x73.| COMPLETE AND PERFECT ELECT Reduces conden Awarded first De =F) Ses “4 “ * "@80 LECTRIC LIGHTING SYSTEM esa | 4 “Notoaa! Raltway Mapostions? ~~ "* *** | prevents Owens Lisena Discover ro Tue Taupe. «= |S For Central Stations or Isolated PI , i ieee . Send for Illustrations. ants. All kinds of Electrical STEAM. | Send for Illustrated Pamphlet, and mention The Iron Age. ing & Freesing. BROCKTON, MASSACHUSETTS. Apparatus and Supplies. Wy This fur the Thes: tion of Steel, @ and hes The } inventi every | the Wre they ar welded | the raw Full p WwW. WI Thore ‘Or prices BIRMI res ‘Suryorg dwoy 2 November 4, 1886 0, LINDEMANN & CO. BIRD Sepenned, Brass, Tin CAGES. Plated and Wood ——- nm 33 SON ees CTT HCG th ae ay : As 254 PEARL STREET, NEW YORK. ity ia i ee ee ee ee Sa Successors To W. S. TYLER, MANUFACTURERS OP BRASS, STEEL AND GALVANIZED WIRE, FOUNDRY RIDDLES, COKE AND COAL SCREENS. W.S. TYLER, Pres, _E. H. ALLEN, Bee, & Treas CLEVELAND. OHIO. THORN WIRE HEDGE CoO. STEEL BARB WIRE FENCING. Sharp, Short, Rigid Barb. “Kelly” Yielding Steel Points. Best Wire Made. Does Not Lacerate Stock Covered with Celebrated Kelly Point. Address THORN WIRE HEDGE CO., CHICAGO. - ‘'PHE UNITED STATES | [Titis Company, 26 Broadway, New York. This company is now prepared to issue licenses fur the use of the several Patents owned by them These Patents cover processes for the produc- tion of “ Mitis Castings’ in Wrought Iron and Steel, and improvements in furnaces for melting and heating. The Mitis Castings made in accordance with the inventions covered by these Patents retain in every respect all the valuable qualities of the Wrought Iron and Steel (Scrap) from which they are made, do not require annealing, can be welded and worked under the hammer as well as the raw materials, Full particulars furnished on application, W. F. DURFEE General Manager, 26 Broadway, NEW YORK. WIRE NAIL MACHINES HARDMAN PATENT. Room 67. Thoroughly Tested and in Suc- cessful Operation. tor prices and particulars ad«ress the Manufacturers, BIRMINGHAM IRON FOUNDRY, FOUNDERS AND MACHINISTS, BIRMINGHAM, CONN. E.T. BARNUM, MANUPACTURER W IRE AND IRON WOR Detroit, Mich. ~ By The Popular Polish - of the world. 8 orsale by alldealers in U.S.A. and Canada. Price List Free, THE PB AOR MFG. CO., 85 Pulton St., Boston. Tee ds.. b tO IN MANUFACTURERS STEEL4‘WIRE for all purposes and STEEL’ SPRINGS of every description. LLL a OEEELELELEARLLAL LEAL SILIATLMAASISSSAAISS sg TEOMA EEAELEAAARA LALA ALLE WOU ILE ELLLLDELLLRLELAL saurkKelL Steel Wire, Cris-Oiimne Wire, lemperea anu covereu. Also PATENT TEMPERED STEEL FURNITURE SPRINGS, constantly on hand. 234, 286 and 238 West 29th Street, NEW YORK. IRON AND BRASS RIVETS, STUDS, PINS, SCREWS, &c. For Manufacturers of Light Hardware. BLAKE & JOHNSON, Watersury, Conn. AGE. CARY & MOBN,, |The FRED. J. MEYERS MFG. CO., Civ tNGION, AY. >) MANUFACTURERS OI ; = Corn Poppers and a large variety of Hardware Specialties, Fire Guards, Nursery Fenders, Stove Guards, &c hy Me est ee CORN POPPER. These goods are all very neat and attractive and are coming into more general use each year Ae, »2 JORGAN SPRIN Oe hance es 8 ae eee ee eS ey PERNOT SPRING steeL |LUDLOW-SAYLOR WIRE CO, Made by the celebrated Pernot Open- Hearth Process and rolled into flat, round, square, oval and special shapes by the GAUTIER STEEL DEPART- MENT of CAMBRIA IRON CO., JOHNSTOWN, PA,., is of superior qual- ity and is used in large quantities by the most prominent consumers of the United States. New York Office, 104 READE ST. Chicago Office, 202 First Nat. Bank Building, (No. 169.) Philadelphia Office, 523 ARCH St. Estab’d 1818. Incorp’d 1874 THE GILBERT & BENNETT MFG. CO. Pa WAREHOUSES : ee 42 Cliff St., New York. 228 Lake St., ¢ hicago, Ills. MANUFACTURERS OF a lron & Galvanized Wire — aod Wire (leth. wer Loom Painted a 4 vanized Window (t—, Wire Cloth, Galvanized Wire Cloth for Drying Fruits, Warld’s Gal veninns Feb Wits Fence, Gal van t Wire Netting, 9 = iat Factories, Georgetown, Conn. NIEN-TSI CHINESE LACQUER, Manufactured by ALBERT ASSMAN & SONS, UNEQUALLED FOR DURABILITY. Prevents Iron, Steel, Brass, Nickel, Copper. Silver. B 8 all compositions from corroding. Also resists dampness, KEROSENF OIL Bronze and and FILLY SPECKS, Cap be applied without heating metal, Sole Agents, H. S. ALLEN & CO., 112 John St. New York. Would call special attention to manufacturers of Agricultural Implements, Machinery and tron Works. ple and Prices sent on application. 7 ane Ax LANE’S PATENT STEEL DOOR HANGER, The most perfect Anti- Friction Hanger in the Market, . BECAUSE It is made of steel throughout, except the whe steelaxle. It will not break. It is practically Ea sate tne It is almost noiseless in action. It requires no oil. It has a broad bearing on the door, and keeps in line. It is by far the most durable, It may be used with any track. It is always in order. LANE’S PATENT TRACK Is made of steel and is easily putin position. Catches and holds no snow or ice, Door bung thereon cannot jump the track. Is not subject to decay. Requires no fitting, but is ready at once, be used with hangers cf other manufacture, . “Manufactured by LANE BROS. Poughkeepsie, x. y. JOHN H. GRAHAM & CO., General Agents, 113 Chambers Strat, NEW YORK, PHOSPHOR-BRONZE 3 For Bearings, Slide Valves. Cylin- . der Rings, Cross-Head Gibs, Steps, Bushings, and al] purposes where Maximum Durability, Anti-Frictional and Non-Cutting Qualities are desir- able. Pump Rods, Bolts and Nuts, Machine and Wood Screws, &c., &c Combine Toughness, Strength, Dura- bility and Resi . : i = OY, J Ms , (Op. a 22 y esistance to Corrosion. cope Z conf Castings of all kinds to order. Send for pamphlet and prices. {HE PHOSPHOR-BRONZE GMELTING (O., 1D, No. 512 Arch Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Owners of the U. 8. Phosphor-Bronze Patents. Sole Manufacturers of Phosphor-Bronze in the U. & *hitectura! May MARKS: THE CELEBRATED “SILVER FINISH” Galvanized POULTRY NETTINGS. FOR SALE BY THE HARDWARE TRADE. GST THE BEST. sTr. rIOUIsS, MO. mY aX ) i Serre ose Besscees . OT Sos oe SOS SSS a) XX XX) ' boo oS RS no WIRE. WIRE CLOTH, WIRE Counter Railings, Window Guards, Iron and Wire Fences, Plain and Barbed Fencing Wire. ROOF CRESTING, Tower Ornaments, Vanes, and Stable Fittings. FULL LINE OF EACH MANUFACTURED BY DETROIT, National Wire & Iron Co., "rR Send for Catalogue, stating your wants. Liberal Discounts to the Trade THompson McCosu, President, Joun A, McCosn, Sec’y and Treas. McCosh Iron & Steel Co. MANUFACTURERS, “Y|MPORTERS AND JOBBERS. Omlices, Factories and Warchouses, BOUNDARY, OSBORN AND AGENCY STREETS, BURLINGTON, IOWA. The above cut represents Preston’s Patent Braided Cable Wire Fence Rail, manufactured by th« HOLLOW CABLE MFG. CO., Hornelisville, N. ¥Y. We also manufacture extensively tour different sizes Wire Clothes Lines. Send for Circulars and Price Lists, O. 8. CHAMBERLAIN, 55 Dearborn 8t., Chicago, III. THE BILLINGS & SPENCER CO.HARTFORD CCNN MANUFACTURERS OF STANDARD MACHINE V’'SENCHES SINGLE AND DOUBLE END IN 16 SIZES DROP FORGED OF RAR STEEL TAKING NUTS FOR/+iNCH ,, rf UP TOANO INCLUDING | | NSN aD ka WICKWIRE BROTHERS, CORTLAND, N. Y., MANUFACTURERS OF WirE CLOTH AND WIRE Goops Dish Covers, Corn Poppers, **CORTLAND” INDOW i so SCREEN WIRE CLOTH. Coal Sieves, Flour Sieves, Etc., Etc. Wetallie Coal Mev. 4. IGDEN & WALLACE, 85,87, 89 & 91 Elm St., New York. Of every description kept in stock. Agents for Park, Brother & Co.’s BLACK DIAMOND STEEL. All sizes of Cast and Machinery Steel con- stantly on hand. PIERSON & CO, ASTABLISHED 1 IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN And GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS, & 27 West Street, NEW YORK, ABEEL BROTHERS, ESTABLISHED 176s, {ron * 190 SOUTH ST.,}) 365 WATER ST., 5 NEW YORK. “ CATASAUQUA” IRON. ‘ARM CO.’’ SHAFTING, Also general assortment of Norway, Ulster and Seat of all kinds, &c. A. R, WHITNEY & C0,, MANUFACTURERS OF AND DEALERS I Iron and Steel AGENCIES: PORTAGE TRON CO., Limited, Merehant Iron and ft Steel and Cut Nails and Spikes. NORWAY STEEL & IKON CO.,, Homogeneous Steel Plates BAY STATE T IRON CO., Tank, Boiler and Girder Plai BRANDYWINE ROLLING MILL. Boiler Plates. GLASGOW TUBE WORKS. Boiler Flues. A. M. BYERS & CO., Wrought Iron Pipe CARNEGIE BROS. & CO. Limited, Iron and Steel Beams, Channels, Shapes and bhafting. BROOKLYN WIRE NAIL CO. Steel. Wire Nails THE CHESTER PIPE AND TUBE C Plans and estimates furnished a contracts made for erecting Lron Structures of every descrip- tion. Books containing cuts of all iron made sent on application y mail, Sample pieces at office. Please mpox 38 7 Broadway, New York, oe O. BOX 33. Borden S&L Lovell, 70 & 71 WEST ST., ee t New York. N. A, GREENE, L. Agents for the sale of FREE ‘LAND, FALL RIVER IRON WORKS CO.’S Nails, Bands, Hoops and Rods. DANVILLE NAIL & MFG. CO.’S NAILS AND SPIKEs. BORDEN MINING CO.’S CUMBERLAND COAL. IMPORTED & AMERICAN PIG IRON. LAKE SUPERIOR CHARCOAL IRON, For Malleable and Car-Wheel Purposes, 4 SPECIALTY. . CHARLES HIMROD & CO., CHICAGO AND DETROIT. BOLT & RIVET CLIPPERS, For cutting off the ends of Be its and Rivets, on carriages, wagons, harness, &c. Ask for them where you buy y« yur hardware, or send for cir- ular and price list. CHAMBERS, BROTHER & CoO., 62nd St., BeLtow LaANcasTeR AVE., P HIL HILADELP BIA, PA. ROLLED IRON and S'TEEL,,| PLATE AND Tank [rRon, Merchants, Large Assortment of Extra Heavy Sizes on Hand, Refined Bar, Band, Hoop, Scroll, Angle Iron ; | 3 No. 63 Wall St., IRON AND STEEL BOILER PLATES OX MUZZLES JOHN BROWER, CHas.f LOMBARD PASSAIC ROLLING MILL CO. Manufacture and have always in stock IRON BEAMS, Channels, Angles, Tees, Merchant Bars, Riveted Work, Forgings, Pye Bars, &c., PATERSON, N. J. Room 45, Astor House, New Ves. November 4, 1896. THE TKON AGE. | Marshall Lefferts & Co., O x FO R D Ty IW. D. woe D. WOOD . & & C0., Ld, 90 Beekman * «, New York City. ene oe ee IRON AND NAIL CO., Galvanized Sheet lron, Cut Nails SPIRES. Galvanized Wire, Telegraph and Fence ; Galvanized J. 8. SCRANTON, Sales Agent, Hoop and Band Iron. Galvanized Kod and Bar Iron, Galvanised Nails, Galvanized Chain: Galvanised Iron *ipe: 81, 83 and 85 Washington Street, NEW YORK. The “BOSS” Trap. The Only Rat Catcher. | | | CORRUGATED SHEzT IRON For Roofi®g, &c,, Galvanized, Plain or Painted. Best Oharcoal, Best Refined and Common SHEET IRON. Noiseless, Self-Setting, Always Ready, Easily Cleaned. MANUFACTURERS OF PATENT Planished Sheet Iron. For sale by the leading Hardware, Stove and House-Furnishing Goods houses in the United States. Manufactured by BURDEN'S J.B. KENDALL, Guaranteed fully equal in all respects to the Washington, D. C. oral Yr ee turing Ce.. General Ager 7 Mu a i ay ray Stre E A IMPORTED RUSSIA IRON, _| tii Martet’street 4, Philadeipi a Pa for Phila ‘Iphia eS and at a less price. Lam ai o til 7Y PE SETTING Patented April 8th, 1873 ; Sept. gth, 1873 ; Oct, 6th, 1874; Jan. 11, 1876; ct. 17th, 1876; Jan. rth, 1877 ; Feb. 6th, 1877; Dec. roth, 1878 ; Jan. roth, 1882 ; Jan. rst, 1884 ; Feb. rath, 1884 ; March 4th, 1884 ; Jan. 6th, 188s. 1, C.H. No.1 Flange, Best Flange, Be “6 Pikes Fire Box, Circles. ALL DESCRIPTIONS OF TRON WORK GALVANIZED OR TINNED T0 ORDER. Price list and quotations sent upon application. B FF. JUDSON, easy. Printed direst’: ALSO I er of and Dealer i , ea ie For business, hi ’ ee et or tre a —_— Common, Refined Charcoal and Juniata 4 mone "7 makin if, _ SCOTCH AND AMERICAN ananee on “ wy re Least pe CARD PRESS $3.00 CIRCULAR SIZE 98. Ae SEWSPAPER * $44 “ey gaue’| “RELSEY €& Co. Meriden, Conn. BLACK SHEET IRON. Smooth on both sides. SYRACUSE | Manhattan Rolling Mill MALLEABLE IRON; J. LEONARD, 445 to 451 West St., WoREsS, 177 & 179 Bank St,, NEW YORK, SYRACUSE, - N.Y. IRON, MANUFACTURER OF Toe Calk Steel, Rods, Ovals, Half Ovals and Flats, HORSE SHOE Mower ne eaper Cate and HENRY KELLY, Carriage Irons a Specialty. Pustic ACCOUNTANT, 923 Walnut St., PHILADELPHIA, Pa. Specialty: Iron and Steel Manufacturers’ Cost Accounts and Partnership Settlements. LIMITED, Late Chief Accountant to Cambria Iron Company. PITTSBURGH, PA,, Howard, Childs & Co., Sheet Steel]/Commission Merchants, For Roofing and Corrugating. Reems 20, Kents Block, Fitehaayh, Fe. ania mas /ron and Steel of all Descriptions, OPEN-HEARTH STEEL, INGOTS and BILLETS.} Iron and Steel Nails, Heavy Hardware, SHEET IRON, All Grades. Coa Hods, Dripping Pans, &c. Pittsburgh Manufactured Goods of all Kinds. Pig Iron, “Burden Best’ WROUGHT & CAST SCRAP IRON, OLD METALS. & 459 Water St., *' NEW YORK, Iron 57 33 & 235 South St.,} HICKS & DICKEY, 413 Commerce St., PHILA., PA. Iron, Steel & Forgings STEEL CASTINGS. Boiler Rivets. THE BURDEN IRON CO. ms ¥s TROY; W. B. BURNS, Proprieror. EVERSON, HAMMOND & CO. WILLIAM H. WALLACE & CO., Iron Merchants, Cor. ALBANY & WASHINGTON STS., NEW YORK CITY. E. C. Wallace. MERCHANT IRON & SOFT STEEL, COLD ROLLED & TURNED SHAFTING. AGENCIES : CROWN & CUMBERLAND STEEL C€O., CAST TOOL STEEL. HARTMAN STEEL CO., Ltd., Tire, Toe, Sleigh, Machinery, Spring Steel &c. CHARLES L, BAILEY & CO., Chesapeake Nails. HARTMAN STEEL CO., Ltd., Steel Wire Nails. JOHN FOX, Cast Iron Gas and Water Pipe. 2 to 48 Inches Diameter, 160 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. Wm. Bispham. Wn. H. Wallace. WM. McFARLAND, lron and Brass Founder, | - CORRUGATED AND CRIMPED IRON ROOFING & SIDING, Correspondence solicited. E. JENCKES MANFG. CO., PAWTUCKET, R. L., Bright Wire Goods, Belt Hooks, SPRING PINS, KEYS AND COTTERS. Bent Wire Goods of all kinds a Specialty. New York Ofdice, SS Chambers Street, SAMUEL A. HAINES. Selling Agent. JOHN CALDWELL, Treas. T. W. WELSH, Supt, W. W. CARD, Secy. Prices on application. TRENTON, N, J. Chilled Cast Wire Dies a Specialty. Any size or style made at short notice, JAMES WILLIAMSON & CO,, SCOTCH AND AMERICAN PIG IRON, New York. Iron Buildings, Roofs, Shutters, nants. Cornice, Skr lights. Bridges MOSELEY IRON BRIDGE AND ne co., 5 Dey Street. NEW YOR GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE, Jr., Prest H, H. WESTINGHOUSE, Gen’l Agt. T =x — cuhemaan Air-Brake Co. PITTSBURGH, PA., VU. S.A. MANUFACTURERS OF THE WESTINGHOUSE AUTOMATIC BRAKE, Westinghouse Locomotive Driver Brake, Vacuum Brakes (Westinghouse & Smith Patents). WESTINGHOUSE FREIGHT BRAKE. The Automatic Freight Brake Is essentially the same apparatus as the Automatic Brake for passenger cars, except that the various parts are 80 combined as to form practically one piece of mechanism, eae is wd d os a very low a The saving in accidents, flat wheels, brakemen's wages, and the inereased d possible with perfect safety, will repay the cost of its application within hort time. . veThe ore Me ’ has proved itself to be the most efficient Train and Safety Brake known. Its lication is instantaneous ; it can be operated from any en the train if desired, and should the WM. HOLMES, epumens arate, Or hose or pipe fail, it applies automatically. 4 GUARANTEE is given customers against loss from PATENT SUITS on the apparatus sold them The WESTINGHOUSE BRAKE is now fitted to upward of i5,000 ENGINES AND 80 000 CARS and is adopted by the principal Railways in all parts of the world, FULL INFORMATION FURNISHED ON APPLICATION. UFACTURER: DANIEL F. COON EY, New York, R. D WOOD 4 00, PHILADELPHIA Cast Iron Pipe FOR WATER AND GAS, LAMP POSTS, VALVES, ETC. Mathew’s Pat. Anti-Freezing Nydrante. 400 CHESTNUT STREE1 88 Washington St., GLASGOW IRON CO. PINE IRON WORKS. ALLISON BOILER FLUES. VERY LOW IN PRICE. A, GARRISON, J, H. RICKETSON, A. GARRISON & CO., Manufacturers of Sand, Patent Homogeneous, Steel and Chilled Rolls,| BOTH SOLID AND HOLLOW, —_—— 3 Ore and Clay Pulverizers, Rotary Squeezers, Haskin’s Patent Double Spiral Pinions, and Roll- pberhagey eel) SnoW Shoes. ine Perkins Pattern. CHAS. J. STEBBINS. | ow. tt eLtee © Su. execu oct somone: © nw cousnter tera, Ill Reade $t., New York, S81 Murray Street, : Augusta. 4 \ ot eel AV 14 Phe re SF ./, ROAD CASTINGS. Only single Ring ever invented that closes on outside of the nose BROWN’S Elliptical Ring and Triple Groove Hog and Pig Ringer Cre DOVER NAILS, Hot Pressed Nuts, Bolts, Washers, &c. IRON CO.'S Boiler Rivets. Boiler Brace Jaws, Socket Bolts, BAr IRON. FULLER BROTHERS & CO., 139 GREENWICH S8ST., NEW YORK, STEEL AND IRON NAILS. Only Double Ring Invented, Only single Ring that closes on the out SEES Bonnell, Botsford & Co., Champion Hog Ringer RINGS and HOLDER. & The only Ring that will effectu ally keep Hogs from rooting. No side of the nose. No shar} IRON, NAILS AND SPIKES sharp points in the nose. points in the flesh to keep it sore. YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO, CHAMBERS, BERING & QUINLAN CO.,, Exclusive Manufacturers, Decatur, III. iron Foundry and Machine Shop. J, M. SCHOONMAKER. STEAM HEATING BY DIRECT RADIATION MANUFACTURER AND SHIPPER OF in all ite Branches a Specialty. Brass and other Metal Moulding, Casting and Finishing. Noiseless Vertical Engines, Hydrants, Fire Plugs, &c. FRAS. B. BANNAN, Pottsville, Schuylkill Co., Pa, Oapacity ot Mines, 2500 Tons Daily. Siding connections with all lines of Railroads, Office. 120 Water Street, PITTSBURGH PA. Or JA | MOS; A BE, Office, 60 BLé Gordo: ve RU . DEALER Nos. 1015, | November 4, 1886, THH IRON AGE. 5 WILLIAM RR. HART «& cCo., EDWARD J. ETTING FUBHIOR OO, Jt eS ak ane SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL —spanisne IR O N O R E S AND | IRON BROKER & COMMISSIGN MERCHANT, IUUSTICE COX, JR., & CO., AFRICAN ITALIAN 222 S. Tarrp St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. AGENTS FOR Preservation of Exposed Rovnes, PIG, BAR and RAILROAD IRON, CATAS SAUQUA M’ F? G. CO., The preset vation of « x posed ropes is a mat- CASTLE PIG IRON, YOHICAN PIG IRON. OLD RAILS, SCRAP, &c. ‘i 4 1, | ter of great importance when scaffolding re Agent for the i Oo Zh» ay t ce ©& mains erected for any considerable time, es for Finest Steel (phosphorus uniformly low, sel- A superior iron for ordinary Bessemer work, Mount Savage Fire Brick . ° shi i caid Silici a 5 i iis Bee a” aaa ithe . Bars, Poiler, Tank and Bridge Plates; Skelp, vecially in lecalities where the atmosphere is 60 Ce See See eee ee comparing favorably with English Eastern Penna., West New Jersey and Delaware Angles and Shapes; Chicki¢s, Montgomery k ai eeeea ca: ee ae ees 1 per cent. upward, according to re- West Coad emit ’ y and Velaware. Conewago and Alice Furnaces. destructive of hemp fiber. It bas been sug quirements of buyers). AGENT FOR /IRONDALE FURNACE, PRESTON Pre TRON gested that in such cases the ropes be dippe d, Bessemer, Basic and Open-Hearth Steel Slabs, Bille ts, Plates and Bars to specifications furnished cou. : | lee Old Iron and Steel Rails, Crop Eads, Spiegeleisen, Ferromanganese, &c. NTY, W. VIRGINIA. for Foundries and Mills. }when dry, into a bath vortaining 2 Foundry and Forge Pig Iron. ERIE FORGE CO., Lro. Iron and Steel Forgings; | grains of sulphate of copper per liter of water, 226 Walnut Street, - = PHI LADELPH lA. potORAGE, WHARF anp YAKD, Delaware Avenue | 294 south ath a oe Phila. Da and lie in soak in this solution for four days, y0ve Callowhill St., connected by track with rail wenger, —< afterward being dried ; the ropes will thus have absorbed a certain quantity of sulphate 7 rot st Le JAS. G@. LINDSAY. Ss, / eae. i | (' of copper, which will preserve them alike ambria ee LINDSAY, PARVIN & COG., e ome Kee ey & 0., | from rot and from the attacks of animal para 328 Walnut St., Phila., sites. The copper salt may be fixed in the e 206 alnut Place, Phila., | fiber by a coating of tar or by soapy water STEEL RAILS, STANDARD AND LIGHT WEIGHTS, lron and Steel Structural Material selling. Axent Mor CHARCOAL and atin ACITE i hein as ae sine bade ts pints costhseennansinjeatimresniieti ae oad. CasH ADV ANC ES MADE ON IRON, FOR ALL PURPOSES. STCEL and TRON RAILS. IRON CLAD STEEL. RAILS pass it through a bath of boiled tar, hot, an 8, MAGNETIC and HEMATITE IKON ORES, | 4... : . STREET RAI S Estimates furnished for Lron and § s FIRE BRICK, COAL and COKE, MUCK BARS, Handle | drawing it through a thimble to press back Lo AND and Railway construction C ae old fron and Steel Ratls, Scrap fron, &c. Examine | the excess of tar, and suspending it afterward € anc wotiate sales of Iron an ‘os yroperties, ‘ solicited with railroad contractors. and negotiate sa f Iron and Coal propertt ona staging to dry and harden, According to RAILWAY FASTENINGS E. H. Wilson, A. Kaiser J. B. M. Hirons. | another process the rope is soaked in a solu s L. & R. WISTER & co., E. H. WILSON & CO., tion of 100 grains of soap per liter of water ; the copper soap tkus formed in the fiber of Bessemer and Open-Hearth Blooms, Billets and Bars, IRON COMMISSION MERCHANTS ve2and 224 South Third St, Philadelphia, | the rope preserves it from rot even better ' 1 | Stecl Axles, Steel as negegles, 257 Bo, 4th po aatacaeaee — AND DKAI - - ; ee ac eeaeee ec = age ee 4 i Steel Castings, Steel Forgings. <——~ and Norway Foundry and Forge Pig Iron. | R © N AND » l E E [ 4, | Teal preservative. fe . — ke C. B ; Wala : CAN I RR I y I R « > ™~ CO C > ME PA IN Y ‘ 2d eon rae Tnnrooal Pig Iron, Ferguson Correspondence solicited A w Telephone, d DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF A new telephone, according to the Rerw SCRAP IRON J, W, HOFFMAN & CO,, | Industrielle, has been Serine by a. __ Office, 218 S. ‘Fourth St, Philadelphia, Works, Johnstown, Pa, MORRIS, WHEELER & SO. |RON COMMISSION RNS | Pehereot_ Fee male pote of novelty h e P h Ce Nn j »4 I ro Nn © O Iron, Steel and Nails. 208 South Fourth st., Philadelphia. the form of a split tube, and is furnished I "5 with a vibrating plate at each end. The 410 ALNUT ST PHILADELPHIA WAREHOUSE & OFFICES, SALES OFFICES, oie poems Tne WORKS, Pine Brand | two plates are polarized alike, so that when ates; G SGO tO} is ates and Muck Bars; . ’ W es 16th & Market Sts., | 400 Chestnut St. SPRANG STEEL & IRON CO. G.imited), Siemens. | the magnet under the influence of the cur Manufacturers of Wrought Iron PHILA., PA. PHILA PA me concn oe — 1, Universal and Sheared | rent attracts one it repels at the same time “eg ° é 8, Aes é ‘ apes. the other, and the vibrations reinforce each Beams, Deck Beams, Channels, Angle & Tee Bars,| ev "er stres. ecue st. | INO. . LOGAN, Dptter. She bottom of the box containing { ! eiver . he rnet is als le of i STRAIGHT AND CURVED TO TEMPLATE, H IRON COMMISSION MERCHANT the magnet is also made of a plate of tin Largely used in the construction of Iron Vessels, Buildings and Bridges. ENRY LEVIS & CO., 216 Sou i FOURTH ST PHILA. acer oa aA ‘a PS deck 2 ’ — 8 ort of soun §-board ; and the etlec " wght Iron Roof Trusses, Girders and Joists, and all kinds of Iron Framing used in the con- e 9 ' 8 ‘ , a as ’ : , ) vs Fo pata ‘tion of Fire-Prout Buildings A gp We ay em Ir 7 Columns, Weldless Manufactur ers Agents Pig lron ¢ : wis * 10 B IMS, | of the pogo ac tion in plates 1s to in- ye Bars, and Built-up Shapes for Iron Bridges. For Iron Agent for Brier Hilllron and Cval Co crease the efficiency o i¢® instrument in a and Steel Rails, Car Wheels, Boiler : “Yt serv : : ines , q , f ‘ ° Y t Steel € Hearth Metal, very marked degree. It is said, for instance REFINED BAR, SHAFTING, and Every Variety Of SHAPE IRON Made to order. and Sheet Iron and General ‘Casual tren, Soneorue Gale. a that music can a Semanatiogd a os = Plans and Specifications furnished. Address DAVID REEVES, President. OM Ralls. A ae Equipments, Old Rails, Serap, &e. heard all over the oom in which the tele alls es y , a ° : New York Agents, MILLIKEN, SMITH & CO., 61 Liberty St. wee a a ‘inn ane eete, FoR Best Mitt | phone stands, and conversation can be dis- Boston Agente, HOUDLETTE 4 & + DUNNELS, 272 Franklin St. a Someone a over | ED Mandover chit iron tinctly heard several feet away. ’ a. —_—__—__—_—_—_ } Frank K. Esherick Barclay W. Cotton, for Carwheels, &c A Practical Use for Leidentrost’s ESH ERICK & CO Each P LA marked exact chill depth (4 In. to % in.), Drops. 263 So. 4th ST. PHILADE “9 A. Whitney & Son’s standard test. Wat 1 1} Hi; 0. ’ ‘0 Tree ater placec upor re t te c ’ ; — F. Wesnay Pettwas, agent, 240 So, 3d St., Phila cg lg onl lhe geal nana MANUFACIURERS OF . ae plate springs into the form of a drop, and A Patent Planished, Galvanized, Common, Best Kefined, Cleaned and Charceal Bloom lron and Steel of All Description. PepRo G. SALOM, “J. P. L. Westesson, | evaporates without coming in contact with Selling Agents for Cleveland City Forge and Lron Co., the plate, as is known toall. It is equally PLATE cc SHEET LTELO NN, | [erst Contest tron and steel Works, Plates of SALOM & WESTESSON, well known that by using a concave vessel fron and Steel; Danville Nail 1 Mf 0. ‘0 ( ° . ' i ) ALSO LIGHT PLATES AND SHEETS OF STEEL, Specification ep a a; Bridge, Car “and Bont Philadelphia Testing Laboratory, the drop continually rotates. To Bohlig be ’ saisidenianeaneccraee | = 5 iin tel longs the credit of suggesting the practical No. 519 Arch Street. Philadelphia, Pa, a 8 SOUTH FOURTH STREET, use of tke Leidenfrost experiment, more S Orders solicited especially for Corrugated, Gasholder, Pan and Elbow, Water Pipe, Smoke Stack, J + J. MO ( ) I I IR SS especially - water analysis for determining ’ _ -_ and Bos Boat Iron ; Last, Stamping, Ferrule Locomotive Headlight and Jacket Iron, ’ the solid residue of natural water. Where Analytical and Consulting Chemists, Assayers 430 WALNUT ST., PHILA., PA., and Metallurgists, Physical Testing. hitherto this determination has been effected aiamaina —__—____—__ | hy evaporating the water to dryness without SOLE iN r( “eae . ° ° - . Ww. . * H. ‘ + ALBA DU M & CO., ati SOLE AGENT FOR ‘Betabiisned 1847. boiling in a platinum dish on a sand or water n, Leesport, Temple, Lynch- - bath and afterwards weighing the already 206 Ss. Fourth Street, Philadelphia. burg, Millcreek and Mt. Laurel A. WHITNEY & SONS, tared dish, Bohlig, according to the Rund ™ a = ‘ schaufiir Pharmacie, proceeds as follows: — MEW AND OLD RAILS. BLOOMS. BESSEMER PIC. | fiir PIG | RON and Forge CA K WH FEL WORKS, He brings a shallow shina diek t6n bright red heat overa gas lamp, measures out 50 7) Crop Ends, Spiegeleisen, Iron Ores and Railroad Supplies Generally. CHARCOAL PIG IRON. PHILADELPHIA, c. em, of the water to be analyzed, and by AGENTS IN THE UNITED STATES FOR Also Woodbridge e Clay ay Mining Co.’s Fire Brick. | Special Wheels for Furnace and Mine Cars, | means of a pipette lets single drops of it fall __ | into the capsule, where they gather into a THE NORTH LONSDADE IRON & STEEL CO., Limited, Bessemer Pig Iron, brand ‘Ulverston ;” fluid globule or spheroid, which begins to Ss. Malleable Iron, brand “ U. H. M.’ THE ALLENTOWN ROL LING MILLS, rotate. The evaporation proceeds quietly MOSS BAY HE) ATITE IRON & STEEL CO., Limited, Gplogeiensen, Crop Ends, &c. ; ; 7 N without any spurting, and new quantities of Also for ** Lorn” Malleable Charcoal Pig Lron and N. B. ALLEN & CO.’S Dinas Fire Bricks. MANUFACTURERS OF ied. d i ; res : ; : ‘ water are added, drop by drop, so that the “fe PENCOYD IRON WORKS Rails, Bars, Axles, Shafting, Fish Bars (Plain and Angle), Spikes, spheroid always preserves a suitable and pt. bclashanat Rivets, Bolts and Nuts, &c. Bridges and Turn-Tables. comparatively unvarying size. The opera- General Office, 237 South Third St., Philadelphia. Works at Allentown, Pa. | tion can be carried out successfully with little practice, and is extremely elegant and a > x T's ce Secession ca tae pe ae A. & I ° ROBBER mS & Ca >... Conshohocken precise. It is only necessary to be sure that —_-_MANUFACTURERS OF PLYM OUTH RO LLI NG M I LE CO.., * | the vessel is kept at a red heat and that too ) MANUFACTURERS OF many drops are not added nor in too rapid suc 4 BEAMS, CHANNELS, DECK BEAMS, ANGLES, TEES, Pig Iron, Plate and Sheet Steel, a re a ee rapid a rotation of the globule is prevented PLATES, MERCHANT BAR, SO 005 Spee _— sere heets of Steel, saan by letting the next drops, when it is time to add them, fall in a direction opposite to that Shafting and Rolled or Hammered Axles of Iron or Steel, Puddled Bars, Plate and Sheet Iron, of its rotation, so as to keep its movement in Best Bloom, Tube, Cleaned, Best Refined, check. When the soc. cm. of water are : p : q 50 c. ¢ Le re in | Office, No. 265 S. Fourth St., Philadelpnia. Agents for the sale of Glamorgan Pig Iron. Special for Axles, Best Neutraland Common, | Skelp, Blue Annealed and Common. the capsule the operation is soon ended, the &@~ Particular attention given to Iron for Special napengen. globule rapidly grows smaller, darker in So Agency Fire-Brick Hot-Blast Stove Co. naonecor | Sins Wee © Ssemennes bot, Whe fonasion slackens, and eventually ceases. The flam« for | | , | TESTED [) ( ; UH D N is then removed. The globule of residue e of lies perfectly loose on the capsule without ges, | showing any adhesion. ‘Thus there is cb - G 0 K 0 0 N, § T R 0 BE L & L A J R f A 1) ® | tained the solid residue of soc. em. of water Its | which has been evaporated without contact - ENIGINEERS, Bradlee & Go., Empite Chain Works, stiri re . of a little globule which is exposed for a No. 226 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. good while to a temperature of 180° C. until (Formerly of Witherow & Gordon, Pittsburgh, Pa.) 816 Richmond St., Philadelphia. |dry, and then is rolled directly upon the scale pan cf achemical balance and weighed The advantages of Bohlig’s . : : . yithin % mg. B LAST F U R N AC E co N ST R U CT l Oo N, Chains for Foundry Cranes ~ ge S “had method may be thus summarized ; The e , z pecial Crane Chain. residue is in the shape of a little bead with ¥ : STEEL WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Steel and Iron Dredging, Slope and Mining Chains. so small a superficies that, even if it con . tains chloride of calcium or chloride of mag SPECIALTIES: Ship’ s Cables and Marine Railway Chains. nesium, the absorption of water from the | air is almost nothing, especially as the time of Gordon's Patent Improved Whitwell-Cowper Stoves, Gordon's Patent Con- exposure is soon over, on account of the verter for Treating Molten Iron, Improved Regenerative Furnaces, CUMBERLAND NAIL AND IRON CO,, smal] ng to be — M. eneenaes ll, Coke Regenerative Ovens, Blast Furnace Improved De seater cement is nothing to prevent the weighing of the . or ; 7” globule in an air-tight, closed tube, well tails, Tuyere Stocks and ‘Tuyere Attachments, dried beforehand. It is unquestionable Boiler Setting giving the Greatest Efficiency, 66 9 | that this new method can be adopted for the Cinder Car, Kennedy “« Gordon’s Patents. evaporation of all sorts of fluids to dryness 3 | without loss and for a large class of cases, if ary nted Caan eereeer reer reaereee eer | A oan : : | one includes different modifications of the e QUAKER orrTyY FACING mxmxs.| 43 North Water St, and 44 North Delaware Ave., PHILADELPHIA. (icici Por example, the platinum ma; g Sed for sample bbi. XX Machinery Faciug. | We Guarantee Perfect Satisfaction. ——— be replaced with equal or greater advantage — = Sa QP ~ by silver, copper or even pure ckel, and nger By Tatne l ll Lea & Co., 'the method is not limited edn to solu harp . a ; |tions in water. There is no true contact of harp Successors to CABEEN & CO,, the fluid to be evaporated with the sides of Ul. the vessel, so that no chemical action can l R O N C O M M S S | G N M E R C H A N T S ’ affect them. Hence agua regia, sulphur No. 400 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. compounds, &c., can be treated in red-hot BESSEMER, MILL AND FOUNDRY PIG IRON, SKELP IRON, MUCK AND BCRAP BARS, NATIVE | silver vessels without the latter being at all AND FOREIGN ORES. AGENTS FOR CONNELLSVILLE COKE attacked “oe Fire-Extinguishing Powders BO OTH, GAR R ETT . & B LA I R, A German pbysicist directs attention to a aatiaad of extinguishing fires which was MIS S, first brought to public notice several years | age He recommends for closed places, | where the use of water or other liquids 919 and 921 Chant St. (10th St., above Chestnut St.), Philadelphia, Pa. | would be likely to do great damage, a dry Established in 1836. |compound which, by its burning, absorbs Analysis of Ores, Waters, Metals and Alloys of all kinds. A special departmen for the | the or = quickly — ——— RIDDLES, SHOVELS, BELLOWS, STEEL WIRE BRUSHES, BRISTLE BRUSHES, impossible, 1@ compound is composed o And all other Tools used in a Foundry, of our Own Special Make. A N A LY S I S O F I R O N A N D ST E E = powdered auwel - potash (saltpeter), 59 7. WwW. RPA XZXZSON oH CO-., ith all th aa parts ; powdered sulphur, 36 parts; pow a ratus and appliances for the rapid and accurate analysis of Iron, Steel, Iron ons -DEALERS IN MOULDING SAND, AND MANUFACTURERS OF FOUNDRY SUPPLIES, = Blags, Limestones, Coals, Clays, Fire Sands,,éc. Pag nts for sampling ores in New York and | dered ¢ sane oal, 4 parts; coleothar (brown Nos. 1015, 1017, 1019 and 1021, or Pier 45 North, Del, Ave., * ~ . PHILADELPHIA, PA. Baltimore. Price lists on application, red oxid a of j rob), I part. This preparation Pe 5 tae ae - =r ae i ESTABLISHED IN 1848. SINGER, NIMICK & CO,, Lto,, PITTSBURGH, PA., MANUFACTURERS OF ALL KINDS OF HAMMERED AND ROLLED STEEL, WARRANTED EQUAL TO ANY PRODUCED. BEST REFINED TOOL CAST STEEL For Edge and Turning Tools, Taps, Dies, Drills, Punches, Shear-Knives, Cold-Chisels and Machinists’ Tools generally. SAW PLATES For Circular, Mulay, Mill, Gang, Drag, Pit and Cross-Cut Saws. Sheet Steel For Springs, Billet Web and Hand Saws, Shovels, Cotton Gin Saws, Stamping Cold, &c., &c. SIEMENS-MARTIN (Open-Hearth) PLATE STEEL For Boilers, Fire-Boxes, Smoke-Stacks, Tanks, &c. ge All our Plate and Sheet Steel being rolled by a Patented Improvement, is unequaled for surface finish and exactness of gauge. ROUND MACHINERY CAST STEEL For Shafting, Spindles, Rollers, &c., &c. File, Fork, Hoe, Rake, R. R. Frog, Toe-Calk, Sleigh-Shoe and Tire Steel, &c.; Cast and German Spring and Plow Steel. Finished Rolling Plow Coulters, with Patent Screw Hubs “Soft Steel Center ’’ Cast Plow Steel. Agricultural Steel cut to any pattern desired, [attached. “Solid Soft Center” Cast Plow Steel Steel Forgings made to order. Represented a 243 Pearl and 18 Cliff Sts., New York, by HOGAN & SON, General Agents for Eastern and New England States. HOGAN & McCARGO, 417 Commerce St., Philadelphia, aNd FULLER, DANA & FITZ, 110 North St., Boston. ‘‘Iron Center’? Cast Plow Steel. ~ LOCOMOTIVE AND CAR-WHEEL TIRES Manufactured from the celebrated UTIS STEEL BRAND FJ STANDARD ¢ Quality and efficiency fully guaranteed. Prices as low as any of the same quality. We manufacture Heavy and — Forgings, Driving and Car Axles, Crank Pins, Piston Rods, &c. Wy Be 76 THE STANDARD STEEL WORKS, WORKS AT LEWISTOWN, PA. Office, 220 S. 4th St., Philadelphia, Pa. it ay SS i FRANKFORD STEEL COMPANY FRANKFORD, PHILA., PA., STEEL RAILROAD AND «MACHINE FORGINGS, SOLID CRUCIBLE STEEL CASTINGS AND Best Grades of Tool and Machinery Steel. MOORHEAD & COMPANY, Soho Mills, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.A. MANUFACTURERS OF SHIP, TANK lron, Steel or =| Ax COMPOUND BRIDGE PLATE, ARMOR “= IpLatTEes § H E ET | R 0 N § ’ UP TO 18 INCHES pico Special Sizes. GUARANTEED TO STAND ADMIRALTY TESTS. AND STEEL OR IRON PLATES And WIDE SHEETS. | onsvacuts, ||: PLANET Brands. Open Hearth Steel. ‘SHIP PLATE, TANK, BOILER, FLANGE and FIRE-BOX. ELECTRIC LIGHT. BRUSH ELECTRIC CO. CLEVELAND, OHIO. Galvanized Sheets (Patent Leveled). Only Manufacturers T11 EH LRON AGE. November 4, 1886. Established - ~ 1861. EIOMAS C. BURROWS, Agent for Jersey City Steel Company, Successors to Jas. R. THompson & Co. — EE: E> Ts Of All