Opening Pages
tThe Iron A A Review of the Hardware, Iron and Metal Trades. INDEX TO READING MATTER, PAGE 385. Published every Thursday Morning by Davip Wututams, No. 5 Vol. XXXII: No. 23. Improved Wire-Rope -Attachments. 4 simple, but very useful, invention has tely beon brought out in England which iy ultimately come into considerable use | among miners. The invention consists in an nproved method of fastening together wire rope. An old form of fastening was the use of conical thimbles in which, after the end of the rope was inserted, the diameter was eonically increased by bending the wires, by driving spikes into the core of the rope, or by casting hot metal round it; in other cases the ropes have been pressed together by bolts and nuts, eccentrics, levers, &c. \]l these arrangements allow a more or less axial strain to take place, and have the defect of weakening the rope chiefly, and in the | oreatest degree, at the entrance to the| ! | | thimble; and, therefore, some of the wires at this place are quickly destroyed, nipped off, or worn through successively. Also in the old modes of splicing, &c., the success . depends on the skill of the workman, and | }even should | is 50 feet 6 inches. s…
tThe Iron A A Review of the Hardware, Iron and Metal Trades. INDEX TO READING MATTER, PAGE 385. Published every Thursday Morning by Davip Wututams, No. 5 Vol. XXXII: No. 23. Improved Wire-Rope -Attachments. 4 simple, but very useful, invention has tely beon brought out in England which iy ultimately come into considerable use | among miners. The invention consists in an nproved method of fastening together wire rope. An old form of fastening was the use of conical thimbles in which, after the end of the rope was inserted, the diameter was eonically increased by bending the wires, by driving spikes into the core of the rope, or by casting hot metal round it; in other cases the ropes have been pressed together by bolts and nuts, eccentrics, levers, &c. \]l these arrangements allow a more or less axial strain to take place, and have the defect of weakening the rope chiefly, and in the | oreatest degree, at the entrance to the| ! | | thimble; and, therefore, some of the wires at this place are quickly destroyed, nipped off, or worn through successively. Also in the old modes of splicing, &c., the success . depends on the skill of the workman, and | }even should | is 50 feet 6 inches. surface of the bridge presents to the view a smooth stone roadway, carrying a double | | the whole course being 2100 feet. The upper | track, walled in on either side by heavy | blocks of stone, high and strong enough to | prevent a train from leaving the’ bridge, it be derailed. The viaduct crosses the river with 23 arches, 16 of the | spans being 80 feet each. granite and magnesian limestone. The New York, T. Aursday The material is | width is 28 feet over all, and the hight from | the springing point of the arches to the top | The cost of the bridge was $990,000. SN Bridging the English Channel. One of the latest of the many wild schemes which are continually proposed, but never executed, is that of forming some solid means of communication between France and Eng- land. Thetunneling of the English Channel, 83 Reade Street, New oe ” eo over-v ater communication. M. Vérard in- | tends to submit his calculation to the revision of an international commission of engineers, | so that the scheme may be freed from all elements of uncertainty. He will then ask her Majesty's Government to ‘ promote in York. Entered at the December 6, 1883. The Emery Testing Machine. In our article on ‘‘Emery Scales and | Testing Machines,” published in last week’s Parliament the necessary bills for the con- | struction and working of the line.” - $e Railway Accidents in Great Britain. In the general report presented to the British Board of Trade on the railway acci- | dents that occurred in the United Kingdom in 1882, it is stated that the total number of persons returned to the Board of Trade as | having been killed in the working of the which has for sume half a century occupied | the attention of the inhabitants of the adja- even when most skillfully performed the | cent countries, seems in a fair way to be su- rope suffers a great deal, because through | perseded in the minds of certain enthusiasts | untwisting and otherwise dealing with the by a truly magnificent —but, it is to be feared, rope the positions of the wires and strands impractible—scheme which has been devised railways during the year was 1121, and the number of injured 4601. Of the above nwn- ber, 127 persons killed and 1739 injured were passengers ; but of these only 18 were killed and 803 injured in consequence of accidents to or from collisions between trains; the | deaths of the remaining 109 passengers killed and injuries to 936 were due to a variety of other causes, but more especially to a want of caution on the part of the indi- viduals themselves. Of the remainder, 553 to each other are altered, and, therefore, | by M. Vérard de Sainte-Anne, for a railway | killed and 2576 injured were officers or ser- the attachment of the same becomes un- equal. Casting hot metal round the rope has the defect of altering the nature of the material. It is to avoid and remove these defects that the patent-rope attachment bas been designed. It consists principally of a conical shell or thimble provided with a hook, loop, &e., and of toothed wedges, which take up and compress the rope between them, and which automatically fasten the same, the compression of the rope corresponding to the tension. The wedges surround the rope and exert upon it a pressure concentrically, which increases the adhesion and friction, and prevents all dislocation of the threads or wires, so that the whole of the wires equally participate in holding the load. The wedges are provided with teeth on the inside, which indent the body of the rope. No damage or injury to the threads or wires can arise, be- cause in consequence of the resistances elon- giiion cannot take place, and the natural breaking of a rope can only arise after the limit of elasticity has been reached. As, however, the useful resistances—that is to say, the friction, &c., between wedges and rope—have to be greater than the dynamic resistances (resulting from the friction be- tween the back of the wedyes an: the inner surface of the thimble), if a gliding forward of the wedges takes place and the attach ment of the rope be firm, such a construc- tion of the teeth is required as permits the use of conical wedges of such a taper as not to exert an excessive pressure on the rope, and also thimbles of very small sub- stance. And, lastly, the wedges have a greater amount of concinnity than the thim- ble, and the length and thickness of the teeth decrease as they are further from the actual joint, so that the bite upon the rope gradually increases from almost nothing, until, steadily increasing, it reaches its maximum near the end of the rope. The method of fixing is extremely simple. The end of the rope is pushed into the thim ble from the lower part; then on each side of the thimble a wedge is inserted from the top end, and driven in by a few blows with a hammer; the further tightening ther ensues in a self-acting manner as soon as the load is put on the rope. In order to keep the wedges in their proper place, a cotter pin is pushed through a hole at the side of the thimble. When wishing to loosen or detach the rope, a few blows on the loop of the thimble wil! suffice to make the wedges come up. It is claimed that these improved attachments are equally well adapted for metallic or hemp ropes, as well as for flat and round mining ropes, and for tension bars in roof constructions they have proved very efficient. - — — A New and Economical Belting.—A foreign exchange reports that the latest pat- ent in bands used for machinery is one for an invention by which it is claimed the only good belt made of textile fabric can be pro- duced ; it is not affected by change of tem- perature, stretches very little, is thoroughly waterproof, is as durable as leather, and being without the objectionable joints and splicings of a leather belt, it runs st: aighter and truer. The belt is made solely of the best Russian flax, and in price is from 25 to 60 per cent. | cheaper than leather belting. The unusual strengta of the belting results from its being folded somewhat peculiarly, and which also | accounts for i's stretchingso little. It is ren- | dered water-proof by an entirely new process known only to the Rus-ian Government, the | peculiarity of which process gives it a mar- velous grip of the pulley, and, no matter how | long the belt is used, this never leaves it. | The flax belt has been in use in Russia for more than two years and a half, and it has given the greatest satisfaciion. o cg = A Stone Bridge Over the Mississippi. | | minutes in passing over the bridge. Fi ! } Ye | ae HHL ec ee i Pi yu - Fig. 1.—Eleration of the Machine MACHINE, BUILT EMERY TESTING bridge between Folkestone and Cape Grisnez. The plan provides for a series of bridges con- structed on varying principles, so as to allow for the passage at certain points of vessels with the tallest masts, while, of course, pre- serving as nearly as possible a level road for the line. The center supports are designed to rest on the Varne and Colbart rocks, the former serving also as a basis for a solid pier surmounted by a hotel. M. Vérard de Sainte- Anne professes to have made the most care- ful soundings, and is convinced that the channel bed affords a firm basis for the nu- merous piers, about 30 in all, necessary to support his main structure. In the absence of fuller details it is impo-sible to say how he proposes to carry out his idea, or at what cost, but the depths and currents have been carefully studied, as we'l as the probable in- terruption of the work by violent storms, while the expense has been estimated on two 8} stems involving the employment of stone- work or meta]. M Vérard estimates that the | mail train would take about an hour and 35 In a letter to Mr. Gladstone on the subject the de- signer states he is convinced that sooner or later England and France will be connected by some such scheme as that he proposes, —A recent dispatch from St. Paul, Minn., | and which be maintains is more feasible than reports the completion of the first and only | the projected tunnel, which has given rise stone bridge built across the Mississippi River. | to so much apprehension. While he stoutly me i: | Tae Saal BY YALE & TOWNE vants of the railway companies or of con tractors ; 441 persons killed and 286 injured were trespassers, suicides and others, who met with accidents at level-crossings or from miscellaneous causes. In addition to the above, the companies have returned 42 per- sons killed and 4367 injured from accidents on their premises which cannot be consid ered as ‘‘ railway accidents,” as they were not connected with the movement of railway vehicles. The total number of passenger journeys, exclusive of journeys by season- ticket holders, was 654,838,295 for the year 1882, or 32,678,295 more than in the previous year. Calculated on these figures, the pro- portions of passengers killed and injured dur- ing the year, from all causes, were, in round numbers, one in 5,156,207 killed, and une in | 377,135 injured. In 1881 the proportions were one ia 5,760,746 killed and one in 335.577 injured The proportions, however, of passengers returned as killed and injured, respectively, in 1882, from causes beyond their own control was one in 36,379,905 killed, and one in 815,489 injured ; while in 1881 the proportion was as Ligh as one in | erto | perfectly familiar with the very accurate issue, we undertook to give the reader some idea of the means which Mr. Emery empioyed in indicating loads or strains of all descriptions with an accuracy hith unknown, Most of our readers are work of the Watertown testing machine. In our last article we gave in a brief man- ner the details of the systems employed and the method of operation. How a system of diaphragms can be applied to the weighing of the work of a testing machine we shall attempt to explain here, and also to show what means the designer has adopted to ob- tain a machine entirely free from back-lash when the specimen breaks. As shown in Fig. 1, it will be seen that the apparatus consists of two parts. The first is the ma- chinery for putting strain upon the speci- men, whether of compression or tension. In Be INDEX TO \DVERTISEMENTS, | PAGE 4i 84.50 a Year, Including Zostage. Single Copies, Ten Cents. ferent from anything of which we have any account, and adds very materially to the ease and speed of weighing. One of the features which not only in chemical, but also in large balances, is inherent in Mr. Emery’s system of weighing, is the fact that the motion of the load is so small and the consequent mo- mentum so insignificant, that the beam or pointer can come to rest quickly without a long series of vibrations on each side of the zero. In order to enable the reader to understand the construction of the apparatus, we have had a drawing wade of the base of the ma- chine and framework (Fig. 5), with portions broken away to show the more important features. Bearing in mind that whether the strains be those of tension or compression that is, whether in an upward or downward direction—they must result in compressing the liquid in the pressure support, the reader is prepared to understand the method of operation. The resistance, or the final abutment, is found in the frame F, which is of cast iron and very heavy. This frame the engraving the machine is shown exert- ing a transverse strain on an I-beam. In its essential features this apparatus consists of surrounds the two beams E E, which con stitute the bed and platform of the scale, and Br "] r STITT ieee bse es ped <i pprevteneseesaemerteevtter errr ir SE: — Fig. 2.—Scale Beam and Case. MFG. 27,050,034 killed, and one in 630, 354 injured, | cg - According to the forestry bulletins, thete were but about 82,000,000,000 feet of mercan- tile white pine standing in 1880in the lumber | States of Michigan, Wisconsin and Miaonesota, It is the St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba | repudiates any intention on the part of | Railway Viaduct, spanning the river just | France toever again entertain any aggressive below the Falls of St. Anthony. It is a mass-| or unfriendly designs toward England, he | ive stone structure, stretching tu the east | points out that all fears on that score may be | | was above 134,000,000,000 feet, and tbis re- across the river, curving at first slightly to | set aside, because, in the event of this bridge the left, and then running at right angles to becoming un fait accompli, a litile dynamite the stream, @igectly to the east side landing, ' would in a few seconds entirely destroy the and only about 35,000,000,000 long-leaf pine in Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas. But tne estimate of long ard short leaf in Ala- bama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Arkansas serve has scarcely been touched yet. Louis- ana alone has 48,000,000,000 feet standing. | weights. two screws carrying a straining beam, to which a hydraulic cylinder is attached. This Pree ee is ea ees ees ANU Pe HL + HTH ae eT CO., STAMFORD, CONN, cylinder furnishes the power for compression or extension. These screws are attached to a frame in which a pair of beams are placed to furnish the abutments for resisting the power. Whether the strain is tensile or compressive, it results in compressing the | liquid in the hydraulic support between these heams, which constitute alternately the plat- form and bed of the scale. The second part of the apparatus of the weighing mechan- ism comprises a system of levers and a scale beam with suitable weights, and a pressure | column with its diaphragms, to which the pressure exerted in the testing machine is transferred by a suitable tube. The liquid in the support between the beams, being compressed, is forced against the pressure diaphragm of the pressure column. The amount of force exerted here is then between which is placed the hydraulic press- ure support. When the strain takes an up- ward direction these pieces are forced against the upper member of the frame. When the pressure is downward they rest on the lower portion of this frame. They have between them, in the pressure support, a pair of diaphragms inclosing a quantity of fluid, which, by means of the slender tube f, com municates with the pressure column of the weighing apparatus. These pieces E E are surrounded by a yoke, B D © D, in which they are perfectly free and with which they have no rigid connection. The strain of the load is taken by this outside yoke entirely, and through it communicated to the abutment pieces E E. These two pieces, with the diaphragm between them and its inclos- ing rings, are finished to such a thickness that they just fill the space between the two members of the frame to within, say, yoy inch. Thisis the maximum amvunt of motion which is permitted. Having this arrangement of yoke and abutment pieces, it becomes necessary to hold it in position and prevent it from any lateral motion, and at the same time allow it perfect freedom in a vertical direction. This is accomplished by a most ingenious modifica- tion of the flexible plate or metal fulcrums. For example, the upper beam E is he'd and supported in position and prevented from side motion by the thin bars 6 6. The vertical motion is so small that the elas- ticity of these spring bars b 6 allows it to rise and fall with practically no friction. Similar flexible bars ¢ ¢, support and fix in position the lower scale beam E against horizontal motion and allow freedom of motion vertically. The yoke is in like manner firmly fixed against horizontal mo- tion at its top and bottom by four pairs of spring plates, two of which, a a anda’ a’, at the top, are attached at right angles to evch other to the upper beam A B of the yoke and to the frame F, while the other two pairs at the bottom eeande e’, also at right angles to each other, are fixed to the lower beam C of the yoke, and to the frame F. They allow perfect freedom in a vertical direction, while compelling the whole moy- able portion to work in a vertical line A beam, 4, is bolted to the bottom beam C of the yoke, and has its two ends extended between two psirs of initia! load springs marked d d. The yoke B C DD and its contained scale beams E E bing suspended in the air by the six paus of fixing sprit gs, as before meutioned, is now carried firmly against the beam E E by the full pressure of the load springs d d by means of two pairs of screws not here shown, one pair of screws acting to apply the lo»d of these springs dd in an upward direction, and the other in a down- ward direction. When these springs sre made to bear upward against G, the yoke is resting against the lower scale beam E transmitting the load of the springs d d through the pressure support to the upper beam E, which now becomes the bed of the scale, with its outer resting against the frame F at the top, while the lower beam E acts as a free platform, and the scale is then balanced ready for use with strains of tension. If strains of compre: sion or transverse loads are desired, the load spriogs ¢d d are made to act dowuward on the beam G, the upper beam E now acting as the free platform, and the lower beam |} as the bed of the scale. The acting area of the diaphragm in this apparatus, where a strain of 75 tons is to be exerted, is 13.( inches in diameter. ends weighed, and the indication read from the As shown in Fig. 1, the testing machine scale beam and the pointer which is attached | 8 ®™ranged o . ee, ae — to it. The reader should bear in mind care- | ‘8 accomplished by putting a heavy bar across the top of the table A, which fully the distinction between the two pieces carries at its two ends suitable supports with of apparatus. One is in and of itself essen r : : : tially for testing. It gives no indications of | 1emispheric¢ al bearings on which the speci the amount of strain applied, and is a per-|™®™ "ests The outer ends of these bars fectly independent and disconnected appa- | ®T® supported by braces, one of which ratus. The uther is an indicating mechan- | ® shown in Fig 1 The lower ends of ism, and might be adjusted to a platform these braces enter the slot shown near scale, a weighing lock, a track scale, or, in the base of D in Fig. 5. lmmediat fact, to a thousand and one other uses if neces- | U2der the ram is shown a gauge for read sary, its office being solely to register or in am hwy Pegg wear - . nes mene , me carries e Ve ulic 4m 18 arranype: mh om dicate the amount of force exerted upon the system of levers which it contains. Al though resembling to a certain extent the | ordinary scale beam, it differs not only in the nature of its connections, but also in the method of putting on and taking off its This feature alone is entirely dif- very neat, but somewhat peculiar, manne: It is carried by two screws, the nuts of which have, both above and below, a pair of gear-wheels. <A pair of intermediate gears transmit the motion from one to the other (Continued on Page 5. =e < = et a Rs | Sere Sree at = mee Q THE IRON AGE. December 6, 1893, The Plum e & Atwood .PHILIP L MOEN, President and Treasurer. _ (CHAS. F. WASHBURN, Vice” President & Seciea-— Mfg. Company, WASHBURN & mE ‘MANUFACTURING to MANUFACTURERS OF Betablished 1831. WORCESTER, — SHEET and ROLL BRASS and WIRE, Waterbury Brass 4 German Silver and Gilding Metal, CAPITAL, $400,000. Copper Rivets and Burs, Sheet, Roll and Platers’ Brass, |Copper Electrical Wire, Pins,|@ CERMAN SILVER, Brass Butt Hinges, Copper, Brass and German Silver Wire, Jack Chain 5 COPPER RIVETS AND BURS,| Kerosene Burners, Lamp Trimmings, &c. BRASS KET1LES, Door Rail, Brass Tags,| 18 Murray Street, New York. 13 Federal Street, Boston. PERCUSSION CAPS, 00 8 ‘ Oni 1 Lake Street, oe POWDER FLASKS, Rolling Mill, MANUVAOTURERS OP Metallic Eyelets, Shot Pouches, Tape Measures, &) oneonagTon, Ct. | WATERBURY, *- TRON and ST rss LL. WIRE, Ane small Brass Wares of every Description. Patent re Barb oe Patent Steel Wire pote ~~ ——$ | Cartridge Metal in Sheets or Shells a Specialty. Sole Agents for the B id @ ort Brass Co wine nose e an @ i on me Rok sive Operators of oe PA Nt foot s ke LL ii p # wners and exc} PHELPS, DODGE & CO., Capewell Mfg. Co.’s Line of Sport- [ £ p AY Sols cfinl pounde, hout aaa of wa, i t Galvanized Fe Reet L, producing me Bp and Stoel, Wii ech Cath Wir, Wie oe pleat @ Clothing, Hedaies, woes rg, Bol setae Cor wrk Wire ing Goods. a £ Mills At ed Broom Wire and pupnes grates Wire of all sizes. A specialty made ¢ of & Clock, socmineny, Gun 8 8c DEPOTS, a, Boring Wh Wire, and Refined Wire to ee a particular purposes, from selected 8 pe of Serwen I and 296 Broadway, New York, WATERBURY, Sheet and Roll Brass, ie re furnished, Annealed, Bright, Polished, Coppered Ivanized or Tin Plated. Wise toate” 125 Eddy St., Providence, R. |. Conn. Brass & Copper Wire & Tubing, Btraigntened an sad tas $0 oar length. Steel C pelin © Wire, Fatent Linen finish. Unrivaled Steel Mau, Wire. Stee) Wire for Springs, Needles and D 1 Wire Bent tn stock S | i 2 . 4 1 hi WAREHOvusEs : | New York, 16 Clif, and 241 Pearl a : eamless and Brazed Tubing, Detroit Copper & Brass Copper and Iron Rivets. MANUFACTURERS OF Rolling Mills. Chicago, 107 and 109 Lake St. OILERS and CUSPADORES, | LAMPS and TRIMMINGS, COPPER AND BRASS.| sraziers ano sHEATHING COPPER, LANTERNS and TRIMMINGS, | KEROSENE BURNERS, cure sraeer, xew vorx. |ROLLED, SHEET& PLATERS’ BRASS a N s o N ' A BRASS & COPPER CO..,|- No. 19 Cliff Street, Phelps Building, NEW YORK, MANUFACTURERS OF BRASS AND COPPER Sheets, Bolts, Rods, Wire, &c. Seamless Brass & Copper Tubing. Ansonia Corrugated Stove Platforms. PURE COPPER WIRE Electrical Purposes, Bare and Covered. Phosphor Bronze Rods for Pumps, &c. ANSONIA * REFINED INCOT COPPER. MANUFACTURERS OF IMPORTERS OF TIN PLATE, ROOFING PLATE, Sheet Iron Copper, Pig Tin, Wire, Zine, &c. ‘““NATIONAL WIRE AND LANTERN WORKS.” Warehouse, 45 Fulton Street, New Work, HOWARD & MORSE, MANUFACTURERS OF WIRE CLOTH, WIRE WORK, WIRE FENCE & RAILING. Also, IIAND AND RAILROAD LANTERNS. ZS No. 1, Star KR. R. Lantern. Sand Screen. MANUFACTORY, WAREHOUSE, Bridgeport, Conn. | 19 Murray St., N. ¥. Holmes, Booth & Haydens, WATERBURY, CONN. NEW YORE, BOSTON. 49 Chambers St. 18 Federal St. Manufacturers of all kinds of ROME IRON WORKS,| Brass, Copper & German Silver, Manufacturers of ROLLED AND IN SHEETS. Brass, Gilding Metal, Cop-| 5» sg @ COPPER WIRE, Clocks & Fly Fan Movements, | PLUMBERS’ MATERIALS. GERMAN OR NICKEL SILVER, Particular attention paid to cutting out Blanks and manufacturing Meta! Goods. Copper Wire for Electrical and other purposes, Brass and German Silver Wire, SCOVILL MFC co ——__>—_— BRASS, HINCES WIRE, CERMAN SILVER. hl Oe. PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS. BUTTONS, CLOTH AND METAL. Copper Rivets and Burs, COPPER BOTTOMS FOR TEA KETTLES AND BOILERS. Cor. Larned & Fourth Sts., Detroit, Mich, Star Fire Department ntern, Ex. Heavy. DEPOTS FACTORIES, l NY, per and German Silver 7 tence. ane. (In Sheets, Rods, Tubing or Wire), Tubing, Copper Rivets & Burs. ee NewYok Civ. | COPPER & BRASS RIVETS BRASS & IRON ii i % re Bank Railing, No. 4 Nest of Flour Sieves. Foundry Riddle. Bank Railing, No, 12. AND BURS. JACK CHAIN, DOOR RAIL, DICKERSON, VAN DUSEN & C0.) #*ome, New York German Silver Spoons, Tin Plato, Pig Tin, Sheet ron, Copper, BROWN & BROTHERS, | SILVER PLATED FORKS & SPOONS, Wire, Zinc, Etc. 81 Chambers St, N.Y. Waterbury, Conn, | Kerosene Burners, Ac. p ATENT L0 29 & $1 Cliff St., cor. Fulton, JOHN DAVOL & SONS, ’ DICKERSON & CO., Liverpool, NEW YORK. MANUFACTURERS OF oie y (BRASS, COPPER AND THE NEW HAVEN COPPER co., | GERMAN SILVER SOLE MAKERS OF In Sheets, Rolls, Rods, Wire, Tubing, POLISHED COPPER) ““"=""™ Under Patent of T. James, Sept. 12, 1876, : ~ "| Seamless Brass & Copper Tubing. Brooklyn Brass & Copper Co., FOR TIES AND CAN OPENERS, Cut any Length required, from six to twenty-three inches. TRENTON IRON CO., Trenton, New Jersey. Ingot Copper, Spelter, Lead, Tin, Antimony, Solder & Old Metals, 100 John Street, New York. PASSAIC ZINC CO. Manufacturers of Pure Spelter NEW YORK OFFICE: COOPER HEWITT & CO., {7 Burling [Slip. ALSO MANUFACTURERS AND Philadelphia Office: 21 North Fourth Street. DEALERS IN aba CSE Dorks var BRASS AND COPPER Cartridge Brass, Gas Fixtures, Bronzes warran stand sco AND ALL FINE WORK. ess) BRAZIERS & SHEATHING COPPER, |""""“"* es Also for i eioceseiiaciiaiaintan ta asiaea di tleaaiatadiiaaintaiietaideatitnins WIRE ROPE PATENTED SPRING TEMPERED SHANK, sILV ER-PLATED, FLAT TABLE WARE, in rich| Galvanizers & Brass Founders. MANNING & SQUIER, Gen’! ‘Agents, 118 Liberty Street, N. ¥ Geo. W, Prentiss & Co., HAZARD M'F’G Co. MANUFACTURERS OF WAREROOMS : IRON WIRE, =7 LIBERTY STREET, NEW YORK. Works: WIiILKESBARRE, Pa. Kettles, Bottoms, Bolts, Circles, &c. 290 Pearl Street - NEW YORK.| GERMAN SILVER SPOONS AND FORKS. AC. NORTHROP, Waterbury, Conn., NOVELTIES IN BRASS AND OTHER METAL GOODS FOR HARDWARE TRADE. Wrought Iron and Brass Machine Screws: m, Round and uare Head C a Sct Screws; Brass and [ron Safet - ae a kinds, from Sheet Iron, Steel o -ieo —_ buat: “Gli Nic el Plated and Bronse ae ot Estimates on patented articl prompuy given, cles, or any description of Sheet Metal work, respectfully solicited and BRODERICK é BASCOM ROPE C0O., ye Shc) 8 oi) =) = BRODERICK& BASCOM Rope Co. IRON WIRE ROPE, STEEL WIRE ROPE. 728 N. Main St., St. Louis, Mo. WORCESTER Wins. 08, Manufacturers of IRON AND STEEL This Advertisement Changed Weekly. IOWA BARB WIRE CO., 87 Liberty St.. NEW YORK, 89 Lake St., CHICAGO. RECEIVED THE AWARD FOR 8ARB WIRE AT ATLANTA COTTON EXPOSITION. 87 Liberty St.. NEW YORK. 89 Lake St., CHICAGO. STAUFFER, MACREADY & CO., New Orleans, La. CARLIN & FULTON, Baltimore, Md. BAKER & HAMILTON, San Francisco and Sacramento, Cal, Factory, JOHNSTOWN, PA. Bright, ¢ ‘Gaaeaneth Anacaied and Tin Also GUN SCREW WIRE or a sizes re and cut to order. | A. LESCHEN & SONS Manufacturers of Tarred Lathyarn, | Manila Rope. GREAT BARG AINS IN "SOUIM | ‘Bujyoeg dwoy W ie E >, |New First-Class Machine Tools 2s Pe I sy | Sold on 30 days’ trial to responsible parties _ ; 7 = — > es if desired. i sl i os Engine Lathes, 16 in, swing, 6 and 8 ft. bed W | $ e4 Ie ()} For all Purposes. fae saa eek For prices, cuts aud descriptions, apply to JOSEPH B. BREED, Cairo, Ill, \ Correfifidence invited. y ‘ ‘ srt . ‘ WORCEST ER, MASS, 903 & 905 N. Main St., ST. LOUIS, MO. TW cS Bras Lo HAI {llustrat Also NOVEL’ SHEE FIN a ays - | 7 ae) December 6, 1883. CARY & MOEN, o Manufact f RO. LINDEMANN & CO., STEEL WIRE for all purposes and STEEL SPRINGS of every description. | Manufacturers of ——— ‘ Japanned, Brass, Tin Plated and Wood BIRD CAGES. Original inventors and patentees of . Bright Metal Cages, Peonstructed without eolder. 254 Pearl 8t., NEW YORK. - Ss = = > ~ > Ss S S ~ SS > — > SS : OL) OD SCEDLU LLL LMELEL LEER VISSSITIIIIISIGINISIMI NT, a, ae SELL (4 Market Steel Wire, Crinoline Wire, tempered and covered. Also Patent Tempered Steel » eaten a ere er, on hand, 234, 236 and 238 West 29th Street, NEW YORK, ==, §| IRON AND BRASS RIVETS, Studs, Pins, Screws, &c., For Manufacturers of Light Hardware. BLAKE & JOHNSON, Waterbury, Conn. POPE,COLE & Co. BALTIMORE COPPER WORKS, No. 57 South Gay St., BALTIMORE, MD., Have always on hand and for sale INGOT COPPER, also Cakes, of unequaled purity and toughness. Voucut & Wiis, Jobbers of Iron and Steel, of 286 Green- wich Street, New York, have this to say about the Merchant Steel produced by the GAUTIER STEEL DEPARTMENT of Cambria Iron Co., of Johnstown, Pa.: New York, Nov. 10th, 1883. GAUTIER STEEL DEPARTMENT, Cambria Iron Company, Johnstown, Penn, Gentlemen : Yours of the 9th inst. is at hand, and contents noted. We have handled your Steel, Tire, Spring, Toe Calk and Machinery for seveval years, and with more satisfaction than any other goods we sell. Complaints from our customers are almost unknown, and we do not hesitate to give the strongest guarantee as to uni- formity, finish and quality, feeling that the goods will fully sustain us. We cheerfully recommend your Steel to the trade. Our business has very largely increased in the past two years, and we attribute no smali portion of it to the excellence of your product, Yours truly, VOUGHT & WILLIAMS. tt MANUFACTU aR OF WIRE ELEVATOR GUARDS Office Railings, Desk Railings, Skylight Guards and Wire Window Guards NEW YORK OFFICE: 104 Reade St, PHILADELPHIA OFFICE : of Every Description. 623 Arch St, CLEVELAND, = © © © QOHIO. Bergen Port Spelter. MINES WORKS & FURNACES, Lehigh Valley, Pa. Bergen Port, N. J. The only Miners and Manufacturers of PURE LEHICH SPELTER From Lehigh Ore. Especially adapted for Cartridge Metal and German Silver. Also manufacturers of BERGEN PORT OXIDE ZINC. Supester for Liquip Paint on account of its body and wearing properties, BERCEN PORT ZINC CO. E. A. FISHER, Agent, 13 Burling Slip, N. Y. EDES, MIXTER & HEALD ZINC CO., MANUFACTURERS OF PURE SPELTER Made from the Company’s Celebrated Imperial Zine Mines. It is Soft and Ductile, and of very unusual strength. Is especially adapted for Cartridge Brass, German Silver and all Fine nae Work. SALES OFFICE ESTA BLISHED 1837. PLYMOUTH, MASS. WORKS AND MINES KNOXVILLE, TENN. ADDRESS ALL COMMUNICATIONS TO SALES OFFICE. G. M. HOTCHKISS & CO., West Haven, Conn., MANUFACTURERS OF PRIZE MEDALLISTS. Brass, lron & Steel Keys, Exhibitiens “4. 1862, . 7.456? 1872, 187 and only Award and Medal for Noiseless Steel Locksmiths’ and Bellhangers’ Supplies, hatter at elphia 1576, Paris 1878, and Melbourne 1851 CLARK, BUNNETT & co., Limited, [No. 54.] CHARLES A. OTIS, President. SAM’L ANDREWS, Vice President. SAM’L A. SAGUE, General Manager. THOS. JOPLING, Treasurer. JOHN C. ANDREWS, Secretary. THE AMERICAN WIRE COMPANY, IRON AND — OF EVERY — ___ STEEL WI TR E DESCRIPTION GALVANIZED, TINNED AND. AND COPPERED WIRE. High Grade and Fine Quality Wires a Specialty. CLEVELAND, OHIO. J. A. EMERICK. HOWARD EVANS. MOLDERS’ TOOLS, FOUNDRY FACING, MOLDING SAND, FOUNDRY SUPPLIES, J. A. EMERICK & CO., 1056 to 1076 Beach St., PHILADELPHIA, INOORPORATED 1876. C. F. Pops, Treas. Co., H, 8. Cuase, Sec’y Waterburv Mig. WATERBURY, CONN. ’ Late CLARK & COMPAN HARDWARE SPECIALTIES _— Origina! Inventors and Sole Patentees of Hlustrated Catalogue Furnished on Application.) Noiseless, Self-Coiling, Revolving Steel Shutters. Also Brass and Nickel Plated Fire and Burglar Proof Also impsoved Rosame Weep Seperens of various kinds, and Patent Office and Manufactory, ad 162 * 164 Wes West 27th Street _New York. Suspender Buckles, vovmurns ov aut xivps.aapeemenor | MENDEN & SCHWERTE IRON AND STEEL WIRE ~ WORKS, The largest Wire Works in the world. Make, on 12 trains, STEEL AND oe WIRE RODS of all dimensions and descriptions. SCREW, RIVET, NAIL AND CHAIN RODS, SPECIALTIES. @LE GENTS FOR THE UNITED STATES WoiurrTMan c& MICHERNRTS, FINE *3°-3-ENGRAVING Tat ae) a Meat CROSSCUP « 44 ae TT ORL a4 ee eee ee 3. iijtam, Sirects 5 North Second aires” | Brass Goods.'©: W. & Mm. wv. THEH IRON AGE. 3 a Conductors’ Revolving Punch. Flower Stand, Wrought- -iron Fe nce Chair. Punch, THE FRED, J. MEYERS MANUFACTURING CO.,@ COVINGTON, Ky., Manufacturers of WIRE GOODS OF ALL KINDS, Wrought-iron Fencing, Cresting and ee epee Send for Mlustrated Catalogue of 18 aly. sath "Peseasl PDF APE i) GN es _ i VV iii meg Sand and Grain Riddle. Wire Counter Kalling LUDLOW-SAYLOR WIRE CO. sT. LOUIS, MO. WIRE, WIRE CLOTH, WIRE ROPE, Counter Railings, Window Guards, Iron and Wire Fences, PLAIN AND BARBED FENCING WIRE. — THE CILBERT& BENNETT MFC. CO. oe Georgetown, Conn., Manufacturers of lron Wire, Sieves and Wire Cloth, Power Loom Painted Screen Wire Cloth » GILBERT'S RIVAL ASH BIEVE, ——=—= Galvanized Twist Wire Netting. WAREHOUSE: 42 Oug Street, New York. WROUGHT IRON FENCES, FOR RESIDENCES, PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PARKS, &c., &c, Bank and Office Railing, Window Cuards, t=" IRON AND BRASS BEDSTEADS, —<=2 For Prisons, Asylums, Hospitals, Jails, &c., absolutely vermin-proof WIRE AND IRON WORK OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. &#™ Send for Catalogue, stating your wants, and we will make estimate. Mention this paper. THE E. T. BARNUM WIRE AND IRON WORKS, DETROIT, MICH. U. &. A. “THOMPSON McCOSH, President, JOHN A, MoCOSH, Sec. ‘and Treas, POINTED BARB ¢ EXISTENCE.) WIRE SIGNS, Root Cresting, Casting Brushes, Sand and Coal Screens, e Rail, manufactured by the The above cut represents Preston's Patent B raided Cable Wire Fen HOLLOW CABLE MFG C 0., Hornelisville, N. Y. We also manufacture extensively four different sizes Wire Clothes Lines. Send for Circulars and Pric Lists. Chamberlain, Coxe & mtiiar, W Western Agents, 89 Lake &t., Chicago, Ill. W. & H. W. MIDDLETON, PHILADELPHIA, IRON, STEEL, PIPE, NAILS, Railroad and Ship Spikes. AGENTS men FOR ;/Allis Patent Steel “Buck Thorn” Barb Fence, Merrill Brothers, p A 0 p HAMMERS, 26 First Street, FORGINGS and BROOKLYN, N. Y. POWER PRESSES. AS ee — gene a SS RN ea mM te aa zs mm os —F - J eng —= anata “aE eee y x. = 4. THBIRON AGE. ; December 6, isg; OGDEN & WALLACE,|Marshall Letters & Co... X F OR D|W. 0. WOOD & C0.S rmsor | TRON AND NAIL co., MANUFACTURERS OF AND 85, 87, 29 & 91 Elm St., New York. nand Steel . 7 and ! in stock. Galvanized Sheet lron, a = v Agents tor Park tHrother & ¢0.’s Peat Rioom, Reat Refined and Oommon. BLACK DIAMOND STEEL. Gave biz-d Wire Te tlegran » and Fence; Galvanized SNOW SHOES Hoop and ano tron. Gr.vanz-d oa and : ar Lron, All sizes of Cast and Wachinery St-el constantly : Ee van ized Nalis, Galvanize a Chain Galvanized tron Sy Pr | K ES : ROADSTER PATTERN. PAT EN T Planished Sheet Iron. Sept on, 187; Occ ah eyed see §=|STEEL TOE CALKS. Guaranteed fully equal inall respects to the IMPORTED RUSSIA IRON, | %t™@ Quality Homogeneous Stee by all the prineipal METAL DEALERS) 8TEEL PLATES, al descriptions, a coecieininealliamiemmeaa ads CORRUGATED SHEET IRON For Roofing, &c.. Galvanized, Plain or Painted PIERSON & C0. Best Oharcoal, Best Refined and Common ; j SHEET TRON. 24 Broadway, New York City. Plate and "l'ank Iron. J. 8. SCRANTON, Sales Agent, 81, 83 and 85 Washington Street, NEW YORK. JOHN W. QUINCY & CO., 98 William St., New York, Anthracite, Charcoal, Scotch and English Pig {ron. Cut Nails, vagee Copper, Tin, Lead, and etals Geuerally, HARRISON&GILLOON No.3.C H. ~ 1 Flange. Best Flange, md TPiseas py Box, Cire ro n te e aLL DESCRIPTIONS OF ° Iron Work Galvanized or Tinned to Order. COMMON & REFINED IRON, Price list and quotations sent upon apolication. Hvops, Hods, Scrolls, Bands. Ovals. | AME MERCHANT IRON MILLS, Horse Shoe, Nall tods, Steel. &c, Manufacturers of the best grade of In the Large Cities through : ‘ : IRON AND METAL DEALERS nthe Large enghout Cut Nails and Spikes, Plate and Sh Orders promptly Glied trom stock. Bar Iron, Bands and Fine Hoops. 558 s60, 562 WATEK ST., & x2, 4, 300 CHERRY 8T., THE UNITED STAT ES, Iron br vee lle sod " olls vals ” a , ‘ a serve Shoe ir vein iom Cnnronal ES sapere at ed 5 ag. # gre Pittsburgh NOR*VAY TRON. [225i hcamer oats tas be Sent to tne mile | “Bcgeth nau end offer fee nate the tclevter.. anal 111 Water Street, PITTSBURGH, PA.| SHOENBERGER & CO., "***rat"™™ Machinery Scrap Iron, Car Wheels, Axles and Heavy Wrought [ron ; —y ola Copper, Com position, Brass, Lead, Pe» ter. Zinc BURDEN’S HORSE SHOES. +. Heve Received a Shipm-nt of Choice treet. Ni LAAT ree ER. our Agent, at 59 John wed sh-Nurway ” Iron of feiloe ivg sizes : ROUNDS Seb ae ee .. Kio. tor in. FOX & DRUMMOND, mg sdote Skadn sous ae v0xuesx eee aaa FLaTs.. ‘ cence MBM WO 3X5 ID. SPECIAL “PRICES oe ALSO GENERAL AS* Ob TMENT O “ULSTER.” ‘CAlASAUJUA” A. R.M. Co. RAILWAY SHAFIING, REFINED & CoMMON IRON. ii. BANDS, Hv OVS & SCHOLLS, STEEL ABEEL BROS.. ROLLING MILL 190 MOUTH WT. | NEW YOHKK. MATERIAL. SYRACUSE MALLEABLE) WHEELING on works, INJ ATLS SYRACUSE, N. Y. Laughlin Nail Co., Mower and Reaper Castings JUNCTION IRON CoO, and Carriage Irons a Joint Yearly Capacity Over 365 WATER =T.. é = bb TELEPHORKE CALL, “* — 379. 6s WALL STR T, Burden Best 59 Specialty. A. R. WHITNEY & co., NEW YORK. w. RB. BURNS, Proprietor. 600,000 KEGS. MANUFACTURERS OF AND DEALERS IN I BR O BI . 18 Wiinson & 60., 56, 58 and 60 Hudson St., SCOTCH AND AMERICAN Warehouses: (193, 95 ard 97 Thomas St. P | Cc i RR O N, PORTAGE TRON CO., Limited, Merchant Iron. SAMSUNDALE OTD OtHEL oo ron. y ,ay IN ND SrEE& IRKS, m ‘ oF Eee : _— No. 63 Wall St., New York. Ba ; “Tals IKON « O., Tank, Boiler and Girder Plat BR ANDY WINE ROLLING MILI. Boiler Plates. UJ LS T - R | A 0 N wo R KS GLASG *>W TUBE WuURKS, Boiler Flues A M. BYERS & «'0., wre wan SP ‘ Canseucs BROS. & (v, Limiied, Wrought Iron Beams, Channels and Shapes. 90 Broadway, New York. NEW YORK. NEW AND SECOND-HAND Ralls and Railway Equipment yy K 4 0 S ¢ PIG and BAR IRON, OLD RAILS and SCRAP. 7 a j General Agent ALLENTOWN ROLLING MILLS. Agent for PARDEE CAR & MACH. WORKS. _ 97 _97 Chambers Street New York, F. W. JESUP & CO., | KEYSTONE ROLLING MILL, Limited, Railway Supplies and Equipment. PIS No. #7 Liberty St.. NEW YORK. Agexts: NASHUA | IRON AND STEEL CO., rT FR. oO INT STEEL Ned TYRES. HOMOGENEOUS STEEL BOILER PLATES, LRON re ae BL AXLES, C.W.LEAVIIT, “ie esirer | Manager Sales Dep’ lron Boiler Rivets. The Burden Iron Company Bess-mer Stee! Shafting, Piain and Polished. STEEL BOILKE PLATS. (HOS AND STE Prans and eaimateg fra and contracts Tuckerman Mulligan& Co Troy, N.Y. IRON AND STtEt LOCOMOTIVE FORGINGS. Pittsburgh, = m - Pa. tion. Be wks containing cuts ofall ron made seat | ——— scennnpaacnennsedumeeaamelbien CORRUGATED AND CRIMPED IRON Potten 8 Wudon'sey New Yorn, CARMICHAEL & EMMENS’ ULSTER Morne & siping, /unnell, Botstora & Co., . Nos a, 23,25 6 ae ee eines Te sete, rr i i BURDEN & LOVELL, BURDEN’S shylignis, Bridyes. we) ION, NANS O& SPIKES, id IRON AND STEEL BOILER PLATE. H. B. & S. B | MOSELEY IRON BRIDGE AND ROOF CO., ’ Commission Merchants, |. \srWeised Boer Tubes oe ar if On. 8 Bog tienet, Hens Torts reunosrewn, sulle. 70 & 71 West St., i.e nea . oe voy sveccdpavapsevan Muny sv |American & English Refined ee GLENGARNOCK AND CARNBROE SCOTCH PIG IRON, 5 * EES, § — NEw YorRK.| PILTSBURGH TOOL CO., Oe tor spot delivery, and for prompt or forward shipments to New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Successors to Baltimore or New Orleans. For sale by EGLESTON BROS, & CO.. $86 South S-- | NEW YORK CITY. Agents for the sale of : ALKER & CROMLISH, Fall River tron Co.’s Nails, Twist Drills, Reamers, Taps and MACHINISTS’ SP#ClAL TOOLS, Bands, Hoops * Rods, Machine, Car aid Brid-e Brits, et and Cap JAMES LEE & COQ., Sole Agents for the United States. 7% Pine Street, NEW YORK. 101 Mlk Street, BOSTON, MASS. 170 Washington Street, CHICAGO. AND crew 8, Bouer hivets, &c. SS ee ee ee ee ee Borden Mining Company's |t!S"1 MA HINE FORGINGS 4 SPFCIALTY. = FRANK L.FROMENT, | UK ECHBURG IRON WORKS. - O. Box 1060, Pitt.burgh, Pa. Cumberiand Coals. # ractonr: KIRKPATHICK & CO. FINE SHEET CRON S, Refined Cold Rolled, Show Card, Stamping, Tea Tray, Polished, Shovei, Ferruie tron, as” NATURAL GAS USED AS FUEL. OFFIOB, No, 143 First Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa WORKA, Lecchburg, Pa. JAMES W. ROSS, Correr North & Irwin Avenues, Allegheny, Pa. WILLIAM H. WALLACE & ¢0., |YOUCHT & WILLIAMS, I RO N M K hh CC HA N TS Horse Shoes and Horse Nalls, Tire Soring, Toe Catk, Wacninery and pe. BARNES’ Cor, Albany & Weshington Sts. | Toot Steei, Bcits, Rasps, Files, Patent Foot and Steam Power IMPORTER OF AND FURNACE AGENT FOR New WoORA CITY, Drilling Machines, &c. Bachinery,, Complete ousiss for v He uch St. Lathes for Wood or Metal, Cir- ve vas me sn Sin Chea tt ew vor | pe—aAeeereee 2 SCOTCH AND AMERICAN PIG IRON Sg 7 MANUFACTURERS AGENT OF Bar Lron, Car Wheels, Axles, Kails and Railroad Supplies. SOLE AGENT WHITAKER IRON COMPANY, OF WHEELING, W. VA., MANUFACTURERS OF SHEET IRON, TANK AND FIRE BED, 36 DEARBORN STREET CHICACO. Descriptive Dastieees and Price * free. W. F. & JOHN BARNES, Rockford, No. 2046 Main St. BF. JOUDSON, Importer of and Dealer in SCOTCH AND AMERICAN Pig Iron, Wrought & Cast Scrap Iron, OLD METALS. $33 245s s0ucm est ~NEW YORK. GARRY IRON HROOFING COMPANWD {RON ORE PAINT AND CEMENT. 152-158 VERWIN STREET, CLEVELAND, O. Lore -t manufactur seed won oovg in tee worlo. Manu- fa. tu -rso all kineds« IRON R LOFING Crimped and Corrugated Siding, iron Tile o Shingle, Fire-Proo: Doors, Sbutiers,&e Send for ke, and Price at No, J. EKAISEI & CO. SOLE MANUFACTURERS OF a! THE RATTLER. <=> PASSAIC ROLLING MILL CO, < “ Manufacture and have always tn stovk ROLLED IRON BEAMS, Channels, Angles, Tees, Merchant Rars, Riveted Work, Forgings, Eye Kars, &c, ane ate nae PATERSON, N. J. <a> Haixh’sS farb Seon Fence Wies, the Pioneer and Duplex Ga’ vanized and Enameled; barbs locked ™ Maen 66, Sater er 45, Astor Beunse, New Vork,. ° . on both wires, and p es More exc*ileat qualit os than any feuce ever vrodivet. We a's, cali 5 et ree wttention to the Sneck teal- hb Wire Wence -tretcher, D uble C veak. Do -— ® Kope, Center Draft. 40! an d an 0 ing | offered to toe pub ic as the best device im the we ot tee stretching wire fe wes. Every —rotehes gauapest ed tu do perf.ct work or uo sale, Sent fo or sample and price list. Liveral discount to jobbe HOME CdR REC? Be Pr KATLR. Halt. J. LEONAR D, Joun J, SPOWERS, President. ALEXANDER BURNS, Mavager. 445 to 451 West St 177 & 179 Bank St. " 'ITHE JERSEY CITY GALV ANIZING CO., NEW YORK, MANUFACTURERS Hot Pressed Nuts, Bolts, Washers, ‘we, DOVER IRON CO.’S CALVANIZED MATERIAL OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Manuferta§ of GALVANIZING IN ALL ITs BRANCHES, Hi OR y E S H Oo E | R Oo N, Galvanized Sheet lron—Best Bloom, Best See oleae Galvanized Round, Square Band 40° Toe Calk Steel, Hoop Iron, &¢., &c. Bo Is RnR RIVET we. | “= All Gauges : DANIEL F. COONEY, of Corrugation an Boiler Brace Jaws, Socket Bolts, &c. 88 Washingion 8t., N. i aan BOILER PLATES AND SHEET. IRON, sin thicae LAP-WFLO ER FLUFS, 14 to s inches. FULLER BROTHERS & CO. 139 Greenwich Street, New York. Beles Rinsee, vale & & 7hen rieon cu Nails & Spikes. & Trew ‘DB ee I ack “Renting ornare” “Biester | © Corrugated Sheet [tron a Specialty, Galvanised. Black and Painted. irom Corrugated for the Ir® ying Iron and stee tatimates furnished or apriication. Co's felebraved vote ‘Homogeneous Sec, | WORKS GREEN AND BAY STREETS, JERSEY CITY, N. OFFICE AND WAREHOUSE, 98 JOHN STREET, NEW 08! mW eet gh, ao. December 6, 1885. Siemens’ Regenerative) UENEY LEVIS & Co. CA § F URN A CE. Manufacturers’ Agents For Iron and Steel Rails, Car Wheels, Boiler and RICHMOND & POTTS, Sheet Iron Cau General Railway Old Rails, Axles, tae 3 Wheels’ bought and sold. 119+ FourthSt, PHILADELPSIA. PA. 934 8. 4th St., Philadelphia. ig. Ee eee ae ees Cambria lron and Steel Works. The Cambria Iron Co., The Cambria Iren Co., a reputation for more than a| having acquired the entire ownership of the WIRE AND STEEL MILLS Of the GAUTIER STESL CO., Limited, will con- tinue te produce all their specialties, such as Mer- cha..t Steel, Piow Steel, Wagon and Carnage Springs, Rake Te tn avd Harrow Teeth, Agricul- tu: al Implement Steel and ALL KINDs OF WIRE, Well-known for superior quality of material anc exceilence of workmanship. ress GAUTIER STEEL DEPARTMENT, Puiu E. Crapr, Gen’! Sup’t, Johnstown, New Y rk Varehouse 14 Reale st. EP iladelphia Warehouse, 823 Arch St. ' enjoved nave. a century for fair dealing and excel- ince of its manufactures, has now a capacity of (50,000 Tons of Iron & Steel Rails And most approved patented Railway Fastenings. Address CAMBRIA IRON COMPANY, 218 South Fourth Street, Philadelphia, or at Works, Johnstown, Va., or Lonez Snuth, Seiling Agent, 46 Pine St., ___ how Ter. York, THE PHCENIX IRON CO., 410 Wainut Street, PHILADELPHIA. Manufacturers of Wrought Iron Beams, Deck Beams, Channels, Angle & Tee Bars, STRAIGHT AND CURVED TO TEMPLATE, Largely used in the construction of Iron Vessels, Buildings and Bridges. WROUCHT IRON ROOF TRUSSES, CIRDERS 4 JOISTS, and all kinds of Iron Framing used in the construction of Fire Proof Buildings, PATENT WROUGHT LRON COLUMNS, WELULESS EYE BARS, and built up shapes fo Iron Bridges. REFINED BAR, SHAFPTING, and every variety of SHAPE IRON made to order. Plans and Specifications furnished. Address DAVID REEVES, President. NEW YORE AGENTS, MILLIKEN & SMITH, 95 Liberty Street. BOSTON AGENTS, FRED. A. HOUDLETTE & CU., 19 Batterymarch St, ALAN WOOD & Co., MANUFACTURERS OF Patent Planished, Galvanised, Commen, Best Refined, Cleaned and Charceal Bicom PLATE: & SHEET IRON. No. 519 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. for Corrugated, Gasholder, Pan and Elbow, Water Pipe, Smoke Stack. tamping, Ferruie, Locomouve Headlight and Jacket Iron Jacket Iron ARMOR AS. ROWLAND & CO, Kensington Iron, Steel & Nail Works, PHILADELPHIA, Orders solicited a“ ng 9290 North Delaware Ave., - Manufacturers of the ANVIL BRAND REFINED MERCHANT BAR IRON. Also. the James Rowland & Co. Kensington i cut from Tank and Boat Iron ; Last, Stamping, Ferrwie, Locomouve Headlight an and Boat Iron ; their Refined Anvil stock. Also, Plow and Cultivater Steel; Skelp lron a specialty; aiso Rounds, Squares, Flats, Bands and Hoop IRON WORKS. PENCOYD «ze FP. ROBERTS c& CO., MANUFACTURERS OF BEAMS, CHANNELS, DECK BEAMS, ANCLES, TEES, PLATES, MERCHANT BAR. A. SHAFTING AND ROLLED OR HAMMERED AXLES OF IRON OR STEEL. Office. No, 26 8 Fourth St., Philadeiphia. Agents for the sale of Glamorgan Pig Iron, J. W. PAXSSON co CO., DEALERS IN ALOUVUILDINGe SAND, 1021 North Delaware Avenue, PHILADELPHIA, PA., MANUFACTU REKS LEAD FACING, RIPDLES, SHOVELS, STEEL BR ossns. CHARCOAL FACING, ANTHMACITE FACING, SOAPSTONE, X MINERAL, XX MINERAL, exe i PACING, ALLENTOWN ROLLING MILL COMPANY, Manufacturers of Rails, Bars, Axles, Shafting, Fish bars (Plain and Angle), Spikes, Rivets, Bolts and Nuts, &c. Bridges and Turn Tables. Genera! Office, 237 South Third 8t.. Philade|pbia. Works at Allentown, Pa SHENANDOAH IRON, LUMBER MINING & MFG. CO. MANUFACTURERS OF SUPERIOR CORE PIG IRON FROM NEUTRAL HEMATITE ORES. Also CHARCOAL PIG LRON AND BLOOMS FROM SAME ORES. Treasurer's Office, 132 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA. 224 Saneth 4th t.. Phitadeiphia Works at MILNES, PAGE CO., VA. iw wren w COX, Fe, & OM,, Sales Agente, = LOCOMOTIVE AND CAR-WHEEL TIRES Manufactured from the celebrated OTIS STEEL BRAND gg STANDARD Z Quality and efficiency ful’y guaranteed. Prices as low as any of the same quality. We manufacture Heavy and Light Forgings, Driving and Car Aales, Ci:ank Pins, Piston Rods, &e. THE STANDARD STEEL WORKS, Werks at LEWISTOWN, WA. Office: - - 220 S&S. 4th St., Philadelphia, Pa. Edward J. Htting, ‘(RON BROKER axp COMMISSION MERCHANT, 9233 S. Third St., Philadelphia, Pa. Pig, Bar and Railroad tron. OLD nate. oe ao. MOUNT SAVAGE F FIRE BRICK, The Allentown tron Co. and the Greenwood Rolling Mill. STORAGE WHARF AND YARD DELAWARE AVENUE aBOVE CALLOWRILL STREET, sonnected by track witb railroad. Cash advances made on Iron. Established 1837. A. PURVES & SON, Dealers in Scrap Iron, Metals and Machinery, Cor. South and Pewn 8ts., Philadelphia, Offer for sale, in lots to suit, Red or Yellow Reavy aoe Brass ; Ingot rasa, best qualities, ingot Gun Metal made stritly from Oo Cann: 2;3 eam rumps, Shafting Pulley , ec, Machinery an@ fools vari us descriptions, _Cash paid for “crap Iroa and Metals etoeendendiinensneniinasecnsnnssgieeecmnioesaseene tiem Isaac V. Luoyp, Jas. G. Linpsar. LLOYD & LINDSAY, No. 328 Walnut St., PHILADELPHIA Brokers and General Dealers in tron and Steel, Railway Keuipments and Supplies, Rar, Plate and Sheet iron. Pig Iren, Ralls and fastenings. Muck Bars, Blooms, Boller Taubes, Wrought iron Pipe, &c. Old Rails and Scrap Iren. Florida Yellow Pine, cargo lots. No. 232 Dock 8t., Philadelphia, DEALER IN Pig Iron, Merchant Bar fron and tron Ores. Eitthelbert Watts IRON BROKER ANL COM ISSION MERCHANT, Offices, no. 220 So. Th va Street, Phila SALES AGENT FOR CORNWALL ORE BANK Co.. CKOMWrI1L IRON CU, IRON ORES. VESTA FURNACE MA' IETFA’ FURY ACES, { PIG IRON, Messrs, EVEKETT & PO Ch cago aa? St. Louls.¢ PIG LEAD & SPELTER. ‘ orrespondence “oli: tted. @. A. HEBERTON, 8. FRANK SHARPLEss. HEBERTON & CO., Selling Agents and Commission Merchants For the sale of Pig, Bloom. Plate, Kar, Sorap, Ga Black, Shert, Pipe and lroad IRON. No. 8o. 8t., Ph Charcoal Bloom and Pig +s domi ty. - L.& R. WISTER & CO., IRON COMMISSION MERCHANTS, 230 So. 4th St.. Philadelphia. AGENTS Kemble and Norway Foun ry and Forge Pig Iron. Wyebrovke CU, B. Charcoal Pig Iron. DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF SCRAP IRON, ANDY bat BiG LAtORN, FOR BaST MILL PRODUCTS. Andover Chill tron for Carwheels, &o. Each pig marked exact chi!! depth 4} inch Se % inch) A. Wnituev & Son's stanvard test. F. A. ComLy, Treas. J. WESLEY PULLmas, Agent. 407 Walnut t., PHILADELPHIA, MOKKIS, WHEELEK & CO., IRON, STEEL & NAILS. WAREHOUSE and OFFICES, | SALES OFFICES, 16th & Market Sts., 400 Chestnut St., PHILA.