Opening Pages
ket j A Review of the Hardware, Iron and Metal Trades. Published every Thursday Morning by DAVID WILLIAMS, No. 83 Reade Street, New York. Entered at the Post Office, New York, as Second-Class Matter. Vol. XXV: No. 21. New York, Thursday, May 20, 1880. ‘The Iron Age —<—<—<——— —a Te aoaommanlp SL°50 a Year, Including Postage. Single Copies, Len Cents. The Hudson River Tunnel. After numerous’ and vexatious delays during the last few years, owing to litiga- tion and other causes, the great project of tunneling the Hudson River is being ener- getically and rapidly pushed forward. We' HITT have from time to time followed its pro- gress, and propose now to give a more de- tailed description, chiefly of the technical features, which, on account of originality and simplicity, are of great interest and re- flect credit upon the president and active manager of the company, Mr. D. C. Haskins, of California; the engineers in charge, Messrs. Spielman & Brush, of the University*of the City of New York, and the superintendent of the work, Mr. J. F. Andersen, of Sweden, to whom we are in- . a >, > RATE “9 $72 saab Ls abe 2 Die ty tye debted for much information and the ac- | companying illustration…
ket j A Review of the Hardware, Iron and Metal Trades. Published every Thursday Morning by DAVID WILLIAMS, No. 83 Reade Street, New York. Entered at the Post Office, New York, as Second-Class Matter. Vol. XXV: No. 21. New York, Thursday, May 20, 1880. ‘The Iron Age —<—<—<——— —a Te aoaommanlp SL°50 a Year, Including Postage. Single Copies, Len Cents. The Hudson River Tunnel. After numerous’ and vexatious delays during the last few years, owing to litiga- tion and other causes, the great project of tunneling the Hudson River is being ener- getically and rapidly pushed forward. We' HITT have from time to time followed its pro- gress, and propose now to give a more de- tailed description, chiefly of the technical features, which, on account of originality and simplicity, are of great interest and re- flect credit upon the president and active manager of the company, Mr. D. C. Haskins, of California; the engineers in charge, Messrs. Spielman & Brush, of the University*of the City of New York, and the superintendent of the work, Mr. J. F. Andersen, of Sweden, to whom we are in- . a >, > RATE “9 $72 saab Ls abe 2 Die ty tye debted for much information and the ac- | companying illustrations. The difficulties, inconvenience and expense attending the present method of transfer- Ting to New York the freight and passen- gers from the depots of the great railways, the Pennsylvania, New Jersey Central, New York, Lake Erie and Western and Delaware, ackawanna and Western are sufficiently Sppreciated by all who have visited New ork to render any comment as to the importance of the new enterprise un- necessary, The width of the Hudson River on the line of the tunnel, from the foot of Ffteenth Street, Jersey city, to Leroy street, New ork, is 5500 feet. Fig. 2, which gives a profile of the tunnel, clearly shows the depth of the river as found by recent very careful soundings. These revealed accur- ately the nature of the ground to be passed through. It will be noticed that fully 3600 feet of the whole length of the tunnel Proper passes through what is called “silt” ® grayish clay which is comparatively favor- able to the safe progress of the tunnel. The maa, which was grazed at the beginning of the work on the New Jersey shore, comes up ®gain near the New York line, and, fora short section of 400 feet, rock enters the floor the tunnel as at present projected, The | structure. crown of the tunnel at least 20 feet below the river bed, and the considerable depth of the Hudson, 60 feet at some points, have 83 feet from the shore line, and protected by a bulkhead, as shown in Fig. 1, was first sunk to a depth of 60 feet ; its sump, which called for quite a considerable grade of the | goes a little deeper than the tunnel line, tunnel, For a distance of approxmiately 2400 feet from the New Jersey shore line, The inside just entering the layer of sand. It was diameter of the shaft is 30 feet. the grade is 2 feet per 100 feet, then it falls sunk in the usual manner, and is lined with to 6 inches, and when approaching the New; masonry, in cement, which tapers from 4 York side rises to 3 feet. ’ C The approaches | feet at the bottom to 2% feet at the top. It_ on both sides will be made probably at an| is guarded against an influx of water from easy grade. It was at first proposed to make | below by an arched layer of cement 2 feet one large double-track tunnel, but this plan | 6 inches in thickness at the center and from has been now abandoned, and two single-| 3 to 3 feet g inches at the sides. Experience | center rises a 12-inch stand pipe which per- track tunnels are to be built: at Detroit and at other places where sub-| forms some important functions. In the While it aqueous tunnels have been built, has taught | is directly used for furnishing the supply of that while the latter plan offers| water in the tunnel for mixing the cement many valuable advantages, the cost | and working the silt, the pumping of water of construction is not materially, if | from the stand pipe has the effect, at the at all, enhanced. INE SQQ WS y SIEVE SESE : a | SO 4 NE ASS GN SS Ni t é _One of the pair} same time, to relieve the pressure on the is now being actively pushed for-| bottom of the shaft and also at the bottom | pla D ward, while it is expected that the] of the temporary work, until the final con- | shields or other contrivances in securing the So th : " Retr ses ahh ee She > : Se S l eee necessity, for safety sake, of keeping the on the New Jersey side. A shaft located foundations for bridges, &c. It has never until now been used for subaque ous tunneling, for which purpose, judging from the admirable results obtained until now, it will conquer a leading place. It is of course impossible to predict at the pres- ent juncture how well it will be able to meet with the aid of compressed air the difficul- ties presented by more dangerous ground, like quicksand or other strata permeated by water under greater head. As we have al- ready stated, the material through which the Hudson River Tunnel is now passing is, fortunately for that enterprise, by no means of a character to tax the system adopted in a severe degree, but there is every reason to believe that with its aid the present tun- nel can be built at an expense considerably below that generally accepted as a minimum for such an undertaking. While the column of compressed air thus virtually takes the place of the cumbrous and inconvenient VY, Yo 7 AMI SISOS SS : os), é MAY tei |: 18 PERT ere ae ta Se ao oe Does eRe is 7 ee » . . A E : Meigstt Pg ae SS ae aS Oey Fig. 1.—Section of the Workings of the Hudson River Tunnel, ~ee e Por Lee ed i: : ie - o acento Ph ted oe \ Spouaey” De 2S:2 25 —\ ‘ Lief Fig. 2.—Profile of the Hudson River Tunnel, April 12, 1880, ONY \ SSS 4 Ye, 4 ZZ Ze 4 ; Z (~ YW, ; UULL a S \N ‘ yj ae yy fi yy uy UY, 4 2 y YU “hy (he: iy 4 YYW MUU“—"=/ U0 Wij jp Lh YU: y Os Yih pp fl 0/7 “2 Att Us, ee 4/, MII tity A ctth s GG MU CME GO); Uj Vi, Vp Yoh 1h fo4 44 “4 , YNZ, UY, 4 : Mf fp yt WY py Yj Yy ‘= J 4 Z YY a p+4y te Yj, 4,4 V4 Gy: iy “yy ’ Vy, 217 WUsti Melt Gt" May Yz me 7/7 YY ' 3 “A, UA OR Af Viz . W472 “U/Lipr~s 9 WY Ye . AX YIN : VY GYR: 47 Yl, Us WA, 7 eft Vi ST SES . ‘ Yl, = UY PCy Mere é Yh ff 4, Fb, Vi, ji SSG Ss / MWh p fh “seh lll yt G4 shh flit Z Z YY tmann © emi YY hi We Gh Md VLA G74 Y f , woene 2 fp t , Atty, SA oar Meee GUI SU y ijt iy Ty { (at 4 Ve oT /7, Wt fii Y WY By Mj J, “Yy J , 4 Vi Viti V1 / VM) VLE i fi ff 4 ; ‘ Vij pss t Figs. 3 and 4.—Section of the Hudson River Tunnel. second will be commenced at an early date. We may mention that under both shores the double tunnels are united in one, so that as far as the approaches are concerned there will be one large double-track tunnel. Each of the two tunnels under the river will be very nearly round, having a clear hight of about 18 feet and a width of 16 feet. We, need hardly point out that this circular ‘orm, presenting valuable advantages so far as lining is concerned, adds greatly also to the stability of the As yet work has been done only THE HUDSON RIVER TUNNEL. | nection is made between the shaft and the tunnel. The most interesting and important nov- elty connected with the construction of the tunnel is the method adopted for excavatiu and removing the material. Saaeseeall air is used to counteract the water pressure and render the face of the work so dry and so firm that no supports are necessary to retain it. In itself the use of compressed air for this purpose is quite eld, hav- ing been used for many years to sink shafts through quicksand, and to make tunnel face, it also performs an important function in serving to convey the material excavated out of the tunnel, the silt being forced out, mixed with water, in the shape of a pulp through a pipe. The free face allows the tunnel lining to follow it closely, and thus exposes to accident only that small section which is actually under course of construction, The tunnel advances with its full section, and beyond a few occasional props to hold the first segments of the iron casing in position, no preliminary timbering lastonishing in this concentration of work to those who have had occasion to watch the long distances intervening between the different stages of work in the different sec- tions of an ordinary tunnel Concerning the details of the work, the following data, for which we are chiefly in debted to Messrs. Brush and Andersen, ma prove of interest. At about one-half the depth of the shaft is an air-lock made of boiler iron 6 feet in diameter by 15 feet in length, and provided with heavy gates at either end, which can be hermetically closed This air-lock forms the ordinary ante-cham ber necessary to effect communication be tween the outer air and the tunnel Pas ing through the air-lock, a temporary en trance, shown in Fig. 1, leads to the tunnel proper. The compressed air is furnished at present by a Clayton compressor having 10-inch steam cylinders and to-inch air cylinders, with a 13-inch stroke, a second compressor of very recent construction being we 044A Phe aM 8 1A maa HUOSON AIVER?: ee we wt wee SING4t can Ss eS eT =f wtw YORe city {in reserve. The pressure used generally ranges from 17 to 20 pounds per square inch, which is comparatively low. The air first enters a receiver, and then passes through the supply pipe to the air-lock, and thence into the tunnel. The face of the tunnel is terraced in the ordinary way in excavating earthwork, and the material, which is dug out at the prese time by hand, is thrown tothe lower part | the tunnel, whence it is forced in a pulp | state through a pipe to the working shaft | the lower portion of which acts as areceiver | for the silt. Approximately the amount of water which is pumped out of the stand pipe for use in rendering the silt pul; enough to flow through the discharge pip ' one-quarter cubic foot per cubie foot of From the shaft the silt is conveyed at pri ent by a No. 5 Deane pump (4 '4-inch wats cylinder, 7-inch steam cylinder, 10 stroke) standing on the air-lock platform to the waste tank, from which it is removed from time to time. The excavation and conveyance of the silt, it will be noticed, a very simple matter, which is much favor by the fact that no bowlders or gravel are |}evermet. The upper part of the face is k a few feet ahead, and enough is dug « make room for the first upper section ring of the iron shell weighing about pounds per running foot The ain keep close up to and ahead of th face with this sheil, completing as early as possible. ‘Lhe s s shell are flanged Y/-inch plat: inches wide and eithe | They are bolted together by tl flanges, and are put up in such a there are no continuous longitudinal This is at once followed by the mas generally in two sections, the more advan | or support is necessary, There is something | being carried to about one-half the hight ee ee 2 O09 = ) as Pew ~~ be at on, ee - ae ee. See Fe _. A . . Ws ~ es * - a SSNS AF ARENT Cy a a = « Fe a od ad ere! eo 7 fe eee > . a : : . Ree rene ? te ~ me, 7 ee So THE IRON AGE: May 20, 1880. Clive, ete. pactals. The Plume & Atwood juetals. ANSONIA _ a | Ze — ST ene oe] Qala Mig.Company, .| _ \ BRASS AND COPPER Waterbury ‘Brass CO.) SHEET and ROLL BRASS and WIRE, ; ‘Sachi & Sin Mic Co | - - $400,000. German Sthear and Gilding Metal, Established, 1831. Capital, $1,500,000 WORCESTER, MASS. WIRE DRAWERS. +} Sheets, Bolts, Rods, Wire, &c. dint, ‘Bal ae Platers’ Brass, CERMAN SILVER, Seamless Brass & Copper Tubi Copper, Brass and German Silver Wire, oa UDINS. BRASS AND COPPER TUBING, nsonia Corrugated Stove Platforms.) COPPER RIVETS & BURS, PURE COPPER WIRE BRASS KETTLES, For Electrical Purposes, Bare and Covered. Door Rail, Brass Tags, Phosphor Bronze Rods for Pumps, &c. PERCUSSION CAPS, ANSONIA * REFINED POWDER FLASES, Metallic Eyelets, Shot Pouches, Tape Measures, &e. ___ INGOT COPPER. And small Brass Wares of every Description. Copper Rivets and Burs, Kerosene Burners, Lamp Trimmings, &c. 80 Chambers Street, New York. 13 Federal Street, Boston. 109 Lake Street, Chicago. Rolling Mill, Factories, THOMASTON, Ce. WATERBURY, Ct. Bridgeport Brass Co., Patent Galvanizing, Rolling and Tempering, MANUFACTURERS OF TRON, AND IRON AND STEEL WIRE. | Of Every Description. | A SPECIALTY MADE OF | GALVANIZED TELEGRAPH WIRE, GALVANIZED TELEPHONE WIRE, Cartridge Metal in Sheets or Shells a Specialty. Sole Agents for the Capewell Mfg. Co.’s Line of Sport- ing Goods and Wood’s Paper IMPORTERS OF . MAN or / : Shot Shells. oe ee dt PATENT STEEL WIRE BALE TIES, PATENT STEEL BARB FENCING, Mille At Sheet and Roll Brass, TIN PLATE, 296 Broadway, New York, | WATERBURY, ; : ROOFING PLATE, | (89 Eddy St. Providence, R. 1. Conn. | Brass & Copper Wire & Tubing, | AND PUMP CHAIN. Sheet Iron, Copper, Pig Tin, Wire, | C German Silver Metal and Wire, Te ce eS mammoueE: j Zine, &. Manhattan Brass Co,, Copper and Iron Rivets. - f MANUFACTURERS OF Manufacturers o Pe SA ee OILERS and CUSPADORES, | LAMPS and TRIMMINGS, — MS SS Olmsted Patent Oilers, Prior Patent Oilers Copper Wire, Broughton Patent Oilers, Copper Rivets, Brass, Tin & Zine Oilers, Brass Tubing, Brass Butt Hinges, Zine Tubing, Hurricane Lanterns, Brown’s Patent Picture Hooks, Fire Sets, Fenders, &c. BRASS BLANKS AND TUBES OF EVERY DESCRIPTION TO ORDER. OFFICE AND WORKS, Ist Ave., 27th to 28th Sts., Now York. THE NEW HAVEN COPPER CO., LANTERNS and TRIMMINGS, | KEROSENE BURNERS, Clocks & Fly Fan Movements. | PLUMBERS’ MATERIALS. Particular attention paid to cutting out Blanks and manufacturing Metal Goods. MANUFACTORY, WAREHOUSE, Bridgeport, Conn. 19 Murray St., N. ¥. a Harrison Wire Company, ST. LOUIS, MO. Sheet Brass, Brass Wire, COPPER AND BRASS. _CLIFF STREET, NEW YORK. SCOVILL IV “MFC CO BRASS, HINCES, WIRE, CERMAN SILVER. PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS. —_>—— BUTTONS, CLOTH AND METAL. —— -~~+>— - DEPOTS, FACTORIES, Tuos. W. Frrcu, Cuas. Fisn, Prest. and Treas, Secretary. MANUFACTURERS OF All kinds of IRON & STEEL WIRE 419 & 421 Broome St., N, Y. Waterbury, Conn. 177 Devonshire St., Boston. otenn, Oem 255 Pearl Street, New York. 183 Lake St., Chicago. New York City, Manufacturers of and Dealers in pe Braziers’ & Sheathing| wire Wire Mill Specialties.| yatiqyal WIRE & LANTERN WORKS, Warehouse, 45 Fulton St. N.Y. COPPER. Holmes, Holmes, Booth & Haydens, HOWARD & MORSE, * : 5 Manufacturers of Brass, Co r&iron Wire Cleth, Locomotive 8 kW Y Kettle Bottoms, Bolts, Circles, Rivets, WATERBURY, ——. ee er esac otive Spark Wire Cloth, NEW YORK, ’ ron Wire Bolting Cloth, p an road Lanterns, Signal Lights, Conduc- n | | | got Copper, Spe ter, Solder, &c. 49 Chambers St, 18 Federal St. | .,+.) Lantern, Adjustable Globe Hand Lantern, Desk & Office Railing, Riddles, Incorporated 1876. Manufacturers of all kinds of Coal & Sand Screens, Nursery Fenders & Spark Guards, Ornamental Wire Fence. Brass, Copper. & German Silver, DICKERSON, VAN DUSEN & CO., Importers of Tin Plate, Pig Tin, Sheet Iron, Conper, Wire, Zinc, Etc. 29 & 31 Cliff St., cor, Fulton, DICKERSON & CO., Liverpool. NEW YORK. Established 1837. WATERBURY MFG. CO., sss Goma sin ee RoeBLING’S ,,. WATERBURY, CONN. BRASS & COPPER WIRE, _PPIESLISPA —— TRENTON, Warehouse Tubing, Copper Rivets & Burs. BRASS & IRON JACK CHAIN, DOOR RAIL. German Silver Spoons, SILVER PLATED FORKS & SPOONS, Kerosene Burners, &c. JOHN DAVOL & SONS, Brooklyn moons and Copper Coy Dealers in Ingot Copper, Spelter, Lead, Tin, Antimony, Solder & Old Metals, ohn Street, in. ¥. N. J. mi 117 Liberty Street THE JOHN A. ROEBLING'S SONS CO, MANUFACTURERS OF WIRE ROPE) ......,., |Iron and Steel lron, Steel and Copper Telegraph Wire, WIRE Hoisting and of all Market Wire, kinds, for Ferries, Stays, i # Market Wire, Fence Wire ante Srowtan, sce Coots | Vineyard Wire. | Site Wao Sas Uo Lightning Rods, &c., &c. Suspension Bridge Cables. Rivet Wire, &c., &c. GALVANIZED W WIRE CLOTHES LINES. BRASS GOODS, A. C. NORTHROP, Waterbury, Conn., NOVELTIES IN BRASS AND OTHER METAL GOODS FOR WARD WARE TRADE. Wrought Iron and Brass Machine Screws; Turned, He on, Round and Square Head Cap and ‘kel Plated and Bronze Trimmings of all Set Screws; Brass and Iron Safety ana Jack Chain; Gilt, Nic kinds, from Sheet Iron, Steel or Brass. Estimates on patented articles, or any description of Sheet Metal work, respectfully solicited and promptly given. ABRAM 8. HEWITT, President, JAMES HALL, Treasurer, E. HANSON, Secretary. PASSAIC ZING C0. Manufactarers of Pure Spelter FOR Cartridge Brass, Gas Fixtures, Bronzes AND ALL FINE WORK, Also for Galvanizers & Brass Founders. MANNING & SQUIER, Gen'l Agents 113 Liberty Street, ald ¥. IRON AND STEEL WIRE ROPE For Hoisting, Running & Standing Ropes, Ferries, &c. CONSTANTLY KEPT ON HAND, Address, HAZARD MFG. 00., Wilkesbarre, Luzerne Co., Pa. MOULDING SAND. ALBANY SAND A SPECIALTY. ALBANY, N. Y., January, 1880. WM. HEWITT, Vice President. TRENTON IRON COMPANY, (INCORPORATED 1547), TRENTON, NEW JERSEY, MANUFACTURERS OF Oe Rotem y AA GTO BRIGHT, ANNEALED, COPPERED, TINNED AND GALVANIZED; Tron and Steel Wire Kods; EXTRA QUALITIES OF BAR IRON AND RODS. Best Qualities of Gun-Screw and Charcoal tron Wire}; Crucible, Siemens-Martin and Bessemer Steel Wire. Wire Straightened and Cut to Lengths. _ Represented in New York by COOPER, HEWITT & CO., 17 Burling Sip. BRODERICK & BASCOM, MANUFACTTRERS OF Geo. W. Prentiss & Co., HOLYOKE, MASS., MANUFACTURERS OF TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN : In future please send all orders for My Molding Sand to Messrs. Whitebe ad Bros., 517 West 15th St. New York, as by arrangements entered into with them the) possess ‘in exc at right vei sell the same throughout the United States and Provinces * HARVEY WOOD. Orders for the above or any other kind of Molding Sand, Fire Sand or Clay, will receive our prompt atten tion. WHITEHEAD BROS., aT West 15th | St., Net New Yor B t Cop ered, aameaied and Tin right, 2 BRers UN SCREW WIRE. oe ee ee Sa eee ‘omen! won coewaty ‘ened WIRE. RAILING WIRE ROPE. The Schoenberg Metal Mfg. Co., Manufacturers of and Dealers in Manufacturer of Ornamental | Wire Works: ho SOLDER. TYPE, -_ CO wre 800 N, Main St. of Stereotype, pdcemaiae an o Rebates ie tals, VA LIL rE * . ante tr merit Hears ors, eal Alco ’ Importers of Block Tin, Antimo ny fee efiners of nie -ves, Fenders, Cages, Sand and : Lead, Spelter, &¢. Highest pric ld Metals Kereens, Woven’ Wire, iron *Bedsteads belt and a kinds or Dre BON t and 540 "Eust 20th TROY, WW, Me | pete 103, &0, Street, between Ay venues = &l iy 81 Sea PAT HOUS pressu PAT SILVE cesign: GER No, 5 H IN Also Cake S, H, F Shipping, In No. 29 PE Treight colle gu aranteed *stination, Solicited, RON § Succes, Workg P| And al A Ra ils kepens NY, » Cloth, ljonduc- tiddles, ) Fence. Office 1Sé Street ; r, 1880. Whitehead h them the) Provinces ‘oov. 1 or Clay; wit New York — ILIN Works: Ves Baltimore: | meteries, Be val jand St. oir teads c- May 20, 1880. 0. LINDEMANN & CO., iy Patentees and Sole Manufacturers of Spring Brackets for Bird Cages, And manufacturers of the largest variety of Japanned, Brass and din-Plated Bird Cages in this Country. Catalogues furnished to the trade. 254 Pearl Street, New York. AND 81 Chambers St., N. Y. Manufacturers of BRASS, COPPER AND GERMAN SILVER, In Sheets, Rolls, Rods, Wire, Tubing, Rivets and Bars, Etc. seamless Brass & Copper Tubing. G AU TIER STEEL C0., LIMITED, STEEL and WIRE. PATENTED SEAMLESS BRASS AND COPPER HOUSE BOILERS, warranted to stand 200 Ibs. pressure and guaranteed against vacuum. PATENTED SPRING TEMPERED ——e SILVER-PLATED, FLAT TABLE WARE, in ric designs. GERMAN SILVER SPOONS AND FORKS. tl POPE, COLE & Co. BALTIMORE COPPER WORKS, No. 57 South Gay St., BALTIMORE, MD., Have always on hand and for sale INGOT COPPER, Also Cakes, of unequalled purity and toughness. -4 Wrought Iron Fence, Our specialty. Also Crestings, Finials and Vanes; Stable Fixtures, Hitching Posts, and Window Guards, | Wrought Iron Grat- | ings, &c. Address | CLEVELAND WROUGHT | IRON FENCE WORKS, J), H. VAN DORN, Proprietor, CLEVELAND, Ohio, U. 8. A. ALL waaueuT IRON, S. H. PAYNE, Freight Broker, Shipping, Insurance, Custom House & Forwarding Agent, No. 29 PECK SLIP, NEW YORK, U.S. A. Goods received for re-shipment to all parts of the world. Insurances effected, Bills of Lading furnished, and all matters relative to Exportation of merchandise carefully and yromee attended to ata saving in Freight and Terminal charges Entries of Goods made and all Custom House work effectually done. Claims for overcharges of freight collected free of charge. Rates of freight guaranteed (when desired) from starting point to senination, covering all charges. Correspondence solicited. THE MONTOUR IRON & STEEL COMPANY, Successors to Messrs. Waterman & Co., Works at DANVILLE, PA. PIG IRON And all sizes of T and Street Rails. | \ genera) assortment of Mine and Narrow Gouge ‘Mills kept on hand, from which shipments can be made promptly. W. E. C. COXE, President, Reading, Pa. S. W. INGERSOLL, Treas., Philadelphia, Pa. F. P, HOWE, General Supt., Danville, Pa. MOSES GOLDSMITH & SON, Key Box 156, CITARLESTON, &. C. Wholesale dealers in METALS, IRON, RAGS, | And all kinds of Paper Stock. | Wea invite correspondence. R.SELLEW & CO.| Dealer in METALS, Tin Plate, Sheet Iron, Copper, «¢. SAINT LOUTS. “VALE” Waterbury, Conn. | Manufacturers of “STANDARD” LOCKS. THE IRION AGE. and the second eompleting it. The wall is 2 feet thick, of which 1 foot is kept ahead of the other for some distance. The centers are made of light sheet-iron frames, the brick is hard burnt and the cement used is ‘*Norton,” mixed with 114 parts of sand. Both brick and cement are conveyed down to the platform level in the working shaft by being dumped into simple shutes. Work being three eight-hour shifts. At present the rate of advance is about 4 feet per day of 24 hours, but it is expected that the prog- ress will be more rapid in the future. At the time when our illustration was prepared the advance of the works was 104 feet ; on the 15th instant the tunnel was 204 feet from the shaft, and by the time that our description has come to the hands of our readers 225 feet will pri bably be excavated. The electric light is used, both in the tunnel and above ground, the necessary machin- ery being provided and placed as shown in Fig. 1. In conclusion, we may state that, judging from the energy with which work is now being driven by the Hudson River Tunnel Company under the active management of D. C. Haskin, its president, there is every likelihood that this, the greatest enterprise of its kind in the world, will be carried to a successful issue. TELLER ALLELE ALLL VEL RM LALLLLEAAAALRALLLAL LAA PEL ELEALAALEALALL f ALA BLE 5 f C= Market Stegl Wire, Crinoline Wire, tempered and covered. Also Patent Tempered Steel Furniture Springs, constantly on hand. 234, 236 and 238 West 29th Street, - - - ° « NEW YORK. YALE LOCK MFC. CO. Office and Works, STAMFORD, CONN, SALESROOMS, 53 Chambers St... New Work. I 36 Pearl St., Boston. : American Honors at the Australian 506 Commerce St., Philadelphia. Exhibition. “BROWN & BROTHERS, (Stanley Rule & Level Co., Improved Carpenters’ D.G. Eastern Warehouse, 93 John St., N. Y.; Phila. Warehouse, 505 Commerce St. Reet) = eww PRENTISS General Agents for the sale cf Leonard Bailey & Co.’s ** Victor Planes,’ Advices from Sydney, N. S. W., under date of March 29 are as follows : The International Exhibition here has re ceived a prolonged lease of existence, owing to the fact that the Melbourne commission ers decline to receive exhibits for their fair until about July, and as the judges had not quite completed their awards it was decided to keep the show open until the 20th prox. The past month has been more exciting to exhibitors and their agents than any corre sponding period since they arrived here. All are anxious to secure favorable awards and learn what the jurors thought of their exhibits. Great complaints have been made regarding the incompetency of the judges, and justly so in some cases. Perhaps the keenest competition in connection with this “International” has been in the department of horology. England, France, Switzerland and Australia being represented by all their greatest makers, the United States by the Waltham Company only, and in some degree the latter have to thank Mr. Manson, their representative here, for the results they have obtained. The Royal Astronomer was fixed upon as the most fitting person to make the crucial tests, and he has finished an ex- haustive report illustrated by diagrams. The press of this city has not yet had access to the report courteously supplied to your representative. One paragraph is specially interesting as a high compliment to Ameri can enterprise and ingenuity. Speaking of the Waltham watches it says: ‘‘ In consid eration of the fact developed in this examin ation and the preponderance of elements of inherent and comparative merit (each in independent judgment) being nearly equal to 7 per cent. more than the next highest ex hibit, we have found it exceedingly difficuit to make such a classification to all. We adjudge the American Watch Company, of Waltham, Mass., U. S. A., a first-class award, and such other special distinction, diploma, medal or award as is consistent with the duties aad obligations of the hon orable Sydney International Commission for the largest and most complete exhibit of the horological instruments examined.” AMERICAN HONORS, The awards to citizens of the United States this month are as follows : Printing Machinery.—Mackellar, Smith & Jordan— ist order of merit; W. W. Page & Co.—1st; R. Hoe & Co.—1st; Fairbank & Co.—1st; Golding & Co., Boston—3ad; R. Hoe & Co.— 4th. Jewelry.—Aitken & Lambert, New York —ist; Purdy, Huntingdon & Co.—2d. Miscellaneous.—H. W. Johns’ Mfg. Co., New York, asbestos roof coating, cement, felting, &c.—2d ; Morrisson & Hutchinson, New York, linen shirts—2d; Brinkerhoff, Turner & Co., New York, cotton duck, sail twine, &c—2d; E. W. Holbrook, New York, sheetings, ducks, &c.—4th ; Wamsutta Mills Co., Mass., calicoes, sheetings, &c.—1rst; Y. Seymour, Scott & Bros., Philadelphia. FACTORIES, MANUFACTURERS OF New Britain, Conn. WAREROOMS, 29 Chambers St., Tools. a é CN ata New York, Manufacturers of Bailey’s Patent Adjustable Planes. Manufacturers of ** Defiance’? Patent Adjustable Planes, This Advertisement is Changed Every Week, D, J, MORRELL, Treasurer, CHAS. DOUGLASS, Gen'l Supt. GAUTIER, Chairman. Carriage and Railroad SPRINGS. WORKS, JOHNSTOWN, PENN. PATENT VISES ADJUSTABLE JAWS, Stationary & Patent Swivel Bottoms ADAPTED TO ALL KINDS OF VISE WORK, HALL MFG, CO,, 23 DEY ST., NEW YORK. Send for Circular, TINWARE, SEAMLESS BOXES, ROUND, OVAL AND SQUARE CANS. 41,43 & 45 South 9th Street, Near the Ferries, BROOKLYN (E. D. N. ¥. IMPROVED FARM Established 1810, Ny, & Gi O,, PHILADELPHIA, HENRY J. VOGEL. papoteum—2d ; Thos. Potter, Sons & Co., Philadelphia, oilcloth—ist; G. W. Blaben, Philadelphia, oilcloth—trst ; Ithaca Calendar Clock Co., Ithaca, N. Y., clocks, &c.—2d: Ansonia Clock Co., Ansonia, Cenn., clocks, &c.—2d: Seth Thomas Co., Bristol, Conn clocks—2d; Waterbury Clock Co., Water bury, Conn., clocks—2d; Howe Scale Co., Rutland, Vt. scales—ist; Fairbanks & Co., London and New York, scales—1st and special distinction ; Silver Lake Co., Boston, cotton sash cord and check lines, &c.—1st; L. Water bury, Brooklyn, N. Y., manila and hemp cord- age—Ist; Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, Conn., rifles, muskets, carbines, and cartridges—special 1st and special dis tinction ; C. Mornington & Co., New York, corn flour—tst ; corn starch—2d; T. Kings ford & Co,, New York, corn flour—2d ; corn starch, 1st; Portland Packing Co., Port land, corn and blueberries—ist; J. G. Kraft & Co., Baltimore, tinned fruits and tomatoes—ist; H. K. & F. B. Thurber, New York, canned fruits and vegetables—trst syrupsand honey—ist; H. K.& F. B. Thu ber, oatmeal (prepared)—rst ; Abbott, Down ing & Co., Concord, N. H., single-hooded bug gy—ist; Abbott, Downing & Co., box buggy, hoodless—2d ; Hooper & Co., New Haven, Conn., box buggy, hoodless—t1st ; Dole & Osgood, Boston, Mass., light wagons—rst ; Abbott, Downing & Co., wagonette—tst Cortland Wagon Co., New York city, 2 ex press wagonettes—ist ; Cortland Wagon Co., 2 light farm wagons—2d; Dole & Osgood, 2 light farm wagons—tst ; Abbott-Downing Co., 2 pairs of light carriage wheels—ist ; Steidebaker Bros., South Bend, Ind., farm wagon—4th; P. Adams, heavy draft ex press wagon—ist; Abbott-Downing Co no top box buggy—2d; Kooker & Co., New Haven, no top box buggy—!st, special merit; W. D. Milson & Co., New York, ppremapiators —ist : J. R. Lill, Concord, N. 2 carriage harness and saddlery, wagon harness, buggy harness—rst, special degree WILLIAM VOGEL, Manufacturer of Plain and Stamped ’ Special Articles Manufactured of Sheet Metals. LOUIS H. VOGEL. WHEELER & MELICK CO.,, ALBANY, NEW YORK, U.S. A., Manufacturers of IMPLEMENTS AND MACHINERY. ODD AND REGULAR SIZES TIN & ROOFING PLATES Manufacturers, Importers and Dealers in Wire, Copper, Stamped Ware, . in the tunnel goes on day and night, there | of merit included in above Fish Brothers | Racine, Wis., box or trotting buggy—2d | H. Hooker & Co., New Haven, Conn | hooded buggy ist; Russell & Erwin ew York, lecks, latches, hinges, screws, orna mental castinus—rst special) Douglass Mfg. Co., New York, mechani ; sorted—ist; Yerkes & Plumb, Pa., ham mers, axes, hatchesand sledges st; Stanley Rule and Level Co., New Britain, Conn., spirit |levels, rules, planes, plumbs, squat ‘Ist Globe Nail Co., Mass., machine made hoi | shoe nails—i1st ; Sheldon & Co., New York ‘*Anchor” brand of carriage axles—2d lIves & Milley, Conn., common and | cord axles, rubber cushioned axk I ; Henry Cheney, New York, hammers of best steel—3d; Graham & Haines, New York, axes, hatchets, scythes, wrenches, handsaws, picks, mattocks, hoes ad ; Weed & Becker Mfg. Co., New York, axes, hatchets, edge tools—2d ; E. M. Boyn ton, New York, ‘‘ Lightning” cross-cut saws (assorted), patent handles—rst; 1 Rowland & Sons, Pennsylvania, cast-steel back-strap shovels and spad Empire brand—2d; Horace Durrie & Co.. New York, hoes, weeders, rakes, sluice forks, manure and spading forks, wrenches ad ; Sheble & Fisher, Pennsylvania, cast steel rakes, sluice and manure forks, spading tools—2d ; Meyers & Erwein, Pennsylvania, forks, assorted (12 pronged), forks—tst ; Collins & Co., Hartford, Conn., axes, hatch ets, joiners’ knives (various styles), edge tools—ist ; H, Disston & Sons, Philadelphia, Pa., circular and other saws—rst Lane, Gale & Co., New York, axes, squares, rules and hoes—2d; Douglas Axe Mfg. Co.. Bos ton, Mass., hatchets and axes—tst B Cook & Sons, Connecticut, carriage and buggy axles—2d; Oliver Ames & Sons, shovels and spades—rst; Hoops & Town send, Philadelphia Pa., nuts, bolts, boiler and bridge rivets—2d ; Hoe & Co., New York, one saw, patent circular, inserted chisel tooth—ist ; Ives & Co., Connecticut, augers, bits, planes, rules and squares—tst; C. S. Osborne & Co., New Jersey, one set of har ness-maker’s tools—t1st; D. K. Miller Lock Co., Philadelphia, Pa., self-locking padlocks aud combinations—2zd; Abendroth Bros., New York, plumbers’ goods, plain, enameled and galvanized pipes and fittings, iron oat mangers, ornamental iron garden vases—Iist ; Morris, Wheeler & Co., Philadelphia, co! lection of nails, spik®s and drabs——4th ; Yale Lock Manufacturing Co., Stam ford, Conn., patent Yale locks, bronze door fittings—ist ; Wetherby, Ruff & Richardson, Worcester, Mass., resawing machine—3d ; Rowley & Hermance, Williamsport, Penn., sand papering machine—2d; J. A. Fay & Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, wood working ma chinery—special; First & Pryibil, New York, band saws, boring and morticing ma chines—4th; H. B. Smith Machine Co., New Jersey, wood working machinery—3d ; S. A. Woods Machine Co., Boston, Mass., shop surfacing machine and planer, with feed roller—2d; C. B. Rogers, New York, | wood-working machinery—3d ; Trump | Brothers’ Manufacturing Co., Wilmington Fleetwood scroll saws—3d ; Kimball & Kim ball, Philadelphia, Pa., band saw, with foot bar; Enterprise Manufacturing Co., Phila delphia, bung-hole borers 3d; ) Blower Co., Boston, cupola and forge blower—2d; Wiley & Russell Manufactur ing Co., Greentield, Mass., screw making screw tackle, drilling machine— th; Tan nite Manufacturing Co., Stroudsburg, Pa., by ston emery and saw gumming machines—2d William Sellers & Co., Philadelphia, planer, lathe and bolt cutter—2d; Bitts Works, Buffalo, threshing machines—4th: D,. C, Pratt & Co., New York, slates— 4th ————— The Black Hills Country, rhe railroads now approaching the Black Hills seem likely to meet a more definite need of communication than has been the case with some of the Western roads, which have had to first settle the country up and make their own custom before they ild get a paying traffic. But the ld diseov eries in the Black Hills have brought them a population such as nothing but ld discoveries could have brought to a spot so remote and difficult of access There is at in three 300 miles present a population of some 40,0 organized counties, in spite of the that lie between the Hills and the nearest avenues of communication with the world This coo miles is equivalent, in time and cost, not to speak ol hardshiy B, % th miles between New York and the point at which the traveler to the Black Hills must leave the railroad, This 300-muilk insulat ing belt” is soon to be traversed by no | than three railroads, if present plans | carried out How great a f the country is likely to be communication, can be guessed from n me Wilh rail ing what has been done even without communication The capital of the Hills Deadwood—had a fire that destroyed 3 000,000 worth of property, lit insures yet but one firm succumbed, and the wh | was rebuilt with increased valu th }months. There is one bank in Deadw |that does $500,000 worth of business pe: } month with New York There are daily newspapers, telegraphs, telephone: | schools and churches There is, beside great extent of rich farming and ! lands in the neighbdérhood, and, as t excitement of mining wears | to these and dev p deed, the considerable and rapid i | population of the section renders it imy tive that there should b ea tural pr duce to meet their demand and therefore the farming land can no longer be allowed to lie idle The gold product n which all this sudden development depend said to be fully ? ‘ , per annul steadily increasing a The French Cable,—T! graph says: Anglo-Amer ‘ \ rallied Monday on furth im 4 new Fren h cabk hav in ! a) by an iceberg The stock-ma that, as the French par to raise funds for the cost and repair of the cable, it will be the | Anglo-American Company on the latter's own terms, Fe ae ee . Ae 4 Terre + a ~~ . - oe 2 5 - ~ 2?" 2 a< ~ = » se a ~ ae ed ey . “ang a “ak eee Se wi A 6S i A RE a Se — le eee 4 i a 74 ~ "epee & ee . amy. rs et ae "Sy - Ps ee 2 ‘ * . * LT POR ~~ May 20, 1880, THE IRON AGE. 4 eon, | Xr on. Xron. NEW YORK. NEW YORK. NEW YORK. _ OGDEN & WALLACE, A. B. Warner & Son,! John W. Quincy, TRON & ST po EL 49 | 98 ope Street, New York. COMIMON AND REFINED vali ON M ERG HAN TS, Sts, an & Charcoal Fig Kees, BAR IRON. SHEET AND PLATE IRON, = ~=©6s BOTLER ~PLATE, BLOCK TIN, LEAD, SPELTER, ANTIMONY, NICKEL, &¢ OOP, BAND AND SCROLL IRON ae ” : . Boller Tubes, Angle, Tee & Girdor Iren, a *Angleand Tiron,” |Mawrang tantra | HARRISON & GILLOON Angle and T Iron, I oN Nall Rod “Tron of ai sizes and shapes made to orde or. ri "| 66 - “Eureka,” Pennocks, IRON AND METAL DEALERS, 560, 562 WATER ST., and 902, 904, 906 CHERRY ST., | 66 ” PIFRSON & CO., “Wavwasset,” Lukens, i | Brands of Tron. Alsoall descriptions of Plate, Sheet, | “472,08 band, and offer fos, sale , the following: se ana | and Gasometer Iron. Special attention to Locomotive wren ~~ sree . seme Wheels, Axiea ind ar inc, &c. 24 Broadway, New York City, | tron. Fire Box Iron a spectalty. ewter, 2 ‘ROME MERCHANT IRON N MILLS, OXFORD IRON CO.. ! ro i} & Ste al tieaiiiniee ors ean — ao grade of "| Bar Iron, Bands and Fine Hoops. : (B. G. CLARKE, pa Scrolls, Ovals, Half Ovals, Half Rounds “yy and | COMMON & REFINED IRON, Horse Shoe Iron, Also from Charcoal Pig 5 iT. porter | | quality of Iron branded J.G. All puddle alls re Hoops, Rods, Scrolls, Bands, Ovals, duc6d’hs by hammer. Orders may be sent to the Mii or u a ' a | to CARPENTER, our Agent, at ohn Horse Shoe, Nall Rods, | Sure = wow York. i ors Steel, &e. MARSHALL LEFFERTS, tock. ohne eae 90 Beekman 8t., New York City, sS fe | K E S. A B E E L B R OT H E R S, MANUFACTURER AND DEALER, J. & SCRANTON, tales Agent, Iron Merchants, | 6alvanized Sheet Iron,) | «+2 rss are : r, N. 7 Galvanized Wire, Telegraph and Fence ; Galvanized 190 South Street and 365 Wate : Hoop and Band Iron, ‘Galvan ized Rod and Bar Iron, Galvanized Nails, Galvanized Chain, Galvanized Lron 5 ULSTERIRON" CORRUGATED SHEET IRON BURDEN 5 EVO. Kvn, PITTSBURGH. PITTSBURGH. W. D, WOOD & CO's A. G@. HATRY, © Commission Merchant, Bar, Sheet, Tank, Boller, Angle, T, and Railroad Iron, And Railroad Equipment. Nails & Spikes Steel & R. R. Supplies, WINDOW GLASS, GAS PIPE & BORAX. PITTSBURGH, PA. Parent |— Planished Sheet Iron.| YJ NIATA Patented March 14th, 1865 ; April 8th, 1873 ; Sept. 9th, 1873; Uct. 6th, 1874; Jam. 11, 1676. Guaranteed fully equal in all respects to the IMPORTED RUSSIA IRON, Uf and at a much less price. F ROADSTER FOR SALE, PAE PATTERN. by all the principal METAL DEALERS In the Large cities throughout THE UNITED STATES. And at their Office, 111 Water Street, PITTSBURGH, PA. The U. S. Iron and Tin Plate Co., OF PITTSBURGH, PA., Manufacture to order BEST REFINED CHARCOAL AND |iwins prevent all builag aud rive wives ae POLISHED SHEET IRON, faction Taggers Iron and Bessemer Steel Plate, Improved SHOW Shoe Shapes. in quality and size to suit the wants ot consum- ers. Also Best Charcoal Terne Plates in Special | A full assortment of all sizés constantly on hand. Refined Iron, For Roofing, &c., Galvanized, Plain or Painted, Horse-Shoe Iron, Best Charcoal, Best Refined and Common “— some peseee | 50 pemae | 4X7-16, 11-16x7- S are = 13- aes a %x7-16, AX% Common Iron, SHEET IRON ers cc’ nquiries prompy answered. 15-16X44, 1X4, 1 1-16K%, 1 1-8. e Address P. O. Box 24, Pittsbu Band, Hoop and Scroll Iron, @| Works at Demmler “ukanear'e Co., Fe. STEEL TOE CALKS. Plate and Tank Iron, 1,C H No. 1, C H No, 1 Flange, Best Flange, Bost Pistice Fire Box, Circles. BOILER IRON th y Stamped and Guaranteed. lr en ast All Sa of Iron Work Galvanized or Tinned to Price “Price ligt an and ‘ quotations sent upon application. -W. BAILEY LANG, lron Sole Agent In United States & Canada for LOW-MOOR_ Boiler Rivets. IRON COMPANY, NO. 50 BEEKMAN ST., NEW YORK. | Burden tron Works, H. Burden & Sons, JAMES WILLIAMSON & CO., Sheet Iron, Norway Nail Rods, Norway Shapes, Cast, Spring and Tire Steel, etc. A. R. Whitney, Manufacturer of and Dealer in IRON, 56, 58 & 60 Hudson, 48, 50 & 52 Thomas, and NEWYORK. 12, 14416 Worth Sts., Our specialty is in Mianufacturing Iron Used in the Con- struction of Fire-Proof Buildings, Bridges, &c. Plans and estimates furnished, and contracts made for erecting Iron Structures of every description. vr ara tin SMOEMERGER& C0, == , cea. Boston. p ee ier sh Poston. | Portsmouth Iron and Steel Co. Cc. aes ae on ' IRON and STEEL... CAYLORD ROLLINC MILL CO., Old Rails, Wheels, Axles, Springs, _ ___aaaanatanene ef Scrap, Turnings, &c., Siemens-Martin (Open Hearth) Nseries rey ccrom bowes | STEEL BOILER PLATE, PITTSBURGH. C. A. von Bonnhorst. “RA. Wilson. | Agricultural and Machinery Steel 2 and Steel Tire. R. A. WILSON & CO.,| Sistema tint nt Mite! tone Wout Ke: PIG IRON, Office and Works : PORTSMOUTH, OFIO. BLOOMS AND ORE, J. C, LEWIS, GEO, 8. LEWIS, | Pres’t and Gen’ : Sup’ t. Sec’ y oes Treas. 88 Fourth ave., cor. Wood st., Pittsburgh. Joba L. Willams. Henry M, Long. raion edo.’ BONN, ‘Botsford & Ct & Co., Piaton by ml ce ee a SCOTCH AND AMERICAN ah Troy, N.Y. K eystone Rollin e M ill | ; ; ——— ees 5 BORDEN & LOVELL,| PIG IRON, EGLESTON-BROS. & CO..! Vitiams, tong & McDowell, Iron, Nails & Spikes. YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO. Manufacturers of Agency of Merchant Bar and Skelp Iron, | '; + HOGLUND’S SONS & CO., Stockholm, snocts ana riatcs ora sizes, | SWEMISH & Norway Iron ES Mill at Sono, Second Avenue, | Front Street. very description. Stock on hand at Boston, Office, No. 87 Water Street, GUSTAF LUNDBERG, ;3 Kilby st., Boeton. ZUG & CO., No. 69 Wall St., New York. | 267 Foont Street, | NEW YORK CITY. ULSTER IRON WORKS BURDEN’S ’ 90 Broadway, New York. a B. & S. AND Tuckerman, Mulligan & Co ULSTER BAR IRON, = a | Ww. T. WELLS, | a ee Sole Agent for Foxell, Jones & Co., manufacturers of | ficos Am. & Eng. Ref’d lron, Common lron, &c Commission Merchants 70 & 71 West St., Ww Poscens | —- New York. » Lovell, of e Kew rest and Philadelphia. Importation orders e ty Agents for the sale of Pittsbur P ttsburgh, Pa. ALBERT POTTS, Philadelphia Agent, 234 & 236 N. Fall River Iron Co.’s Nails, Bands, Hoops & Rods. AND Borden Mining Company’s|} HOLLOW WARE, Cumberland Coals. and Broker in 'B. F. JUDSON, Pittsburgh, Pa., PIG IRON, | Importer of and Dealer in ee 78 Beekman Street, New York City, SCOTCH AND AMERICAN WILLIAM H. WALLACE & C0., an IRON MERCHANTS Passaic Rolling Mill Co, = 2S Fron, Cor. Abeny & Washington Sts., PATERSON, N. J. Wrought & Cast Scrap Iron, perronx cr. se! (ron Bridge Builders | OLD METALS. mu. H, WALLACE. And Manufacturers of 33 3 < ase hh se. ; NEW YORK. ELIZABETHPORT ROLLING MILL, noes encmeiiaiee teat eams, Channels, Angles,) ws MIDDLETON, TEES, BROKER AND BUYER OF KIRKPATRICK & CO., Cc mon and Refined 7: FR Oo INT Manufacturers of all grades of _ | Merchant lron, &e., &c. Railroad, Mining and Steamship Supplies, FINE SHEET IRONS, BEB FR IT RFR. a> IN. | (Refined, Cold Rolled, Show Card, Stamping, Tea Tray, Polished, Shovel.) A. 7) | New York Office, Room 45, Astor House, Machinery, Hardware & Tools, TIN AND TERNE PLATES, made with Natural Gas as tuel. Fish Plates, Spikes, &c. | WATTS COOKE, Frstvi. a 52 JOHN ores ee et OFFICE, No, 116 Water St., Pittsburgh, Pa. WORKS, Leechburg, Pa. “anit | CARMICHAEL & EMMENS, ANDREW KLOMAN DANIEL W. RICHARDS & CO,, puaane Glengarnock and Carnbroe PITTSBURGH, PA., : maportens of ent Dealenia Seno hen seatein, | (FON Oe Steel Boiler Plate, MANUFACTURER OF 88 to 96 Mangin St., New York.| Lap Welded Boiler Tubes, &c,, &c. | SCOTCH PIG IRON. Steel and lron Structu ral Mate rial 130 & 132 Cedar Street, New York, | Wheeler’s Iron & Steel Combination Shafting, Under license of the Combination Trust Co., Philadelphia. This Shafting is superior to any now on the market, and the attention of machinists is particularly called to it and a trial order solicited. Prices furnished on application. LEECH BURG IRON WORKS. CORRUGH IED AND CRIMPED IRON Ag oates "ane ete toe Rolling Mills.” For spot delivery and for prompt or forward ~» ROOFING & SIDING, HUGH W. ADAMS, | Shipments to New York, Boston, Philadelphia, | Mi s Iron Buildings, Roofs DEALER IN | Baltimore or New Orleans. BYE BAR RLANK AS IT LEAVES THE ROLLA. Shutters, Doors, Corntees, | FOREIGN AND AMERICAN For sale in lots to suit by Skylights, Bridges, ec. MOSELEY IRON BRIDGE AND ROOF co. RAILWAY, PIG AND SCRAP IRON.) JAMES LEE & CO., Esttmates furnished for all kinds of Iron Work. 5 St t, N York. 5 Dey Stree ow Sole Agents for the United States, . os PINE STREET, aes i NEW ¥ ORK. 72 Pi St N EYE BAR FINISHED FROM THE SAME. ince a Houd le tte & El l Is, reet, ew Y ork. : Kloman Patent Solid Rolled Eye Bars, finished in Iron or Steel without welding or * * upsetting uta of and Dealers in Universal Mill Plates of Iron or Steel. Stee! Rails of all sizes and patterns. Splice Bars SPECIALTY—Unusual shapes and sizes in Stee el or Seek Angles, Tees and other structural shapes in MERCHANT BAR IRON pele Sasi, ’ os DANIEL F. FE. ‘COONEY, D> : Homogeneous Steel and iron Boi ler Plates. Late of and Successor to Jas. es Meléane & Ce.) tak. Ne ~ Hot Pressed Nuts, Bolts, Washers, &c. ny ian Geos enet tecice ne BOILER PLATES and SHEET IRON, “SBRO = Mo Steeland Iron } cot nae j Bi nn or St eel of Mane 3 R O T ri i RS & C ©... sale Rivets, Angle & T Iron, Cut Nails & Shes. meal IN IR ON” Agency for Pottstown Iron Co., Viaduct Lron wees. Y JOWALL Ss ST, No i 4 Se al ent | B Journal Bearings 2 Lebanon Rolling Mills, Pine I Works, Laurel 19 te 31 Batterymaroh Street, Boston. | 139 Greenwich Street, New York. Works, Tue Bergen Rol ee ee Sens ing. Gone Be PA RE. | | oe 3 3 = ; MANUFACTURERS’ FOUNDRY Ccinniire Rails, Ri General O JAMES An fitted with Ores. Slags Price lists ¢ if Ss ). bso- atis- S. ix% veta, ught he ‘1S ‘a8 —— 1olm. on »ston, iors ® yeton. 236 N. nl? j, Pa. tting apes 1 May 20, 1880. tron. Edward J. Etting, IRON BROKER anv COMMISSION MERCHANT, 230 S. Third St., Philadelphia, Pa. Pig, Bar and Railroad Iron. Siemens’ Regenerative Soe ae 7 roe OLD RAILS, SCRAP, & GAS FURNAGE, —|ensmnszne ce ress = diisyete For Tron ght ronan General hava” “| MOUNT SAVAGE FIRE BRICK, RICHMOND & POTTS, Equipments. The Allentown Iron Co, and PHILADELPHIA, PA. Kyo, PHILADELPHIA. PHILADELPHIA. ————— Old Rails, Axles, and Wheels bought and sold. . The Coleraine Furnaces. STOKAGE WHARF AND YARD DELAWARE AVENUE ABOVE CALLOWHILL STREET, connected by track with railroad. Jash advances made en Iron. rT + | 6 vam rla 1/J. Wesley Pullman, Having enjoyed for over TWENTY YEARS the reputation of producing the best quality ef 407 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Exclusive SALES AGENT, RAILS, Chester Iron Co.’s Blue, Red and Hoff have now an annual capacity of 100,000 Tons of Iron and Steel Rails, Splice Bars, &c. Also celebrated ** Brotherton» Ore. ADDRESS, CAMBRIA IRON COMPANY, No, 218 South 4th Street, Philadelphia. 119 8. Fourth St. 234 S. 4th St., Philadelphia. D. W. R. READ, T. HORACE BROWN. D. W.R. READ & CO., Dealers and Commission Merchants in ORES, METALS, &c. Native and Foreign Iron, Manganese, and other Ores. THE PHCENIX IRON COM)... 00c0 co enema 410 Walnut Street, PHILADELPHIA. Office in New York, 142 Pearl St. Manufacturers of Wrought Iron J. O. R ' CH a RD SON, Beams, Deck Beams, Channels, Angle & Tee Bars, IRON COMMISSION MERCHANT. STRAIGHT AND CURVED TO TEMPLATE, Largely used in the construction of Iron Vessels, Buildings and Bridges. No. 232 Dock St., Philadelphia. Iron, Railroad Iron and WROUCHT IRON ROOF TRUSSES, CIRDERS & JOISTS, | pig Iron Ores. and all kinds of Iron Framing used in the construction of Fire Proof Buildings, : 1G } vs a sE SYE BARS PATENT WROUGHT IRON COLUMNS, WELDLESS EY . Sole Agent for the MONOCACY FURNACE CO, DEALER IN and built up shapes for Iron Bridges. i ‘i ‘ : AR, SHAFTING, and every variety of SHAPE IRON made to order. Tae MOSELEM, ROCKHILL, WARWICK, And other Favorite Brands. Plans and Specifications furnished. Address DAVID REEVES, President. SILVER GREY IRON A SPECIALTY. NEW YORK AGENTS, MILLIKEN & SMITH, 95 Liberty Street. J. W. HOFFMAN & CO., BOSTON AGENTS, HOUDLETTE, ELLIS & CO., 19 Batterymarch St. Iron Merchants & Railway Equipments. ALAN WOOD & CO., MANUFACTURERS OF } ie d d Charcoal Bloom Patent Planished, Galvanized, Common, Best Refined, Cleaned an Page chonordiedsoscsiencyghsin csp I 5 Hse'T TRON manufacturers of Muck Bar and all grades of Plate PP ATE ck hay 9 | lron. Celebrated *“‘Glasgow’’ and ‘* Pine’’ brands for fire boxes and difficult —. Pig and nt No. 519 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. Bar Iron, Rails and all shapes in Iron. given on Bridge and Building Specifications. ‘ >, Water Pipe, Smoke Stack, ited es lly for Corrugated, Gasholder, Pan and Elbow, : of Ferrule, Locomotive Headlight and Jacket Iron. 80 ““|" WROUGHT IRON Boiler Tubes IAS. ROWLAND & C0, |Boiler Tubes, Kensington Iron, Steel & Nail Works, | Steam, Gas - _ pe. 920 North Delaware Ave., - - PHILADELPHIA, Oil Well Tubing, Casing and Manufacturers of the L j Ni & Pp j Pp EE : Anvil Brand Refined Merchant Bar Iron.) Cotton Presses, Forgings, Also. the James Rowland & Co. Kensington Nails, cut from their ROLLING MILL AND Refined Anvil stock. Also, Plow and Cultivator Steel, Rounds, ee ea need General Machinery. PENCOYD IRON WORKS. READING IRON WORKS. A. & P. ROBERTS & CoO., +" 261 S, Fourth St., Philadelphia, Manufacturers of Or at the Works, JOHNSTOWN, PA. Or LENOX SMITH, New York Selling Agent, 46 Pine 8t., N. ¥. otations G. A. HEBERTON. S. Frank SHARPLESS. caR AXLES. ‘of ||HEBERTON & CO., BAR, ANGLE, TEE AND CHANNEL IRON. Selling Agints snd Conniboinn Merchants > ents for the sale ot Glamorgan Pig Iron. | P Bloom, Plate, Bar, Scrap, Galvanized Office, No. 265 S. Fourth St., Philade! phia Ag _ ig, Black, Shoot! Pips end Matlroed ’ IRON. No. 333 Walnut St., Phila. Charcoal Bloom and Pig a specialty. LOGAN IRON AND STEEL CO,, 218 South 4th 8t., Philadelphia, Pa. No. 430 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Sole Agent for the Sheridan and Leesport Furnaces. = = GREENWOOD & EMMA C, B, C, PIG IRON, = oO REFINED AND CHARCOAL BAR IRON, > : = Works at Lewistown, Pa., and Greenwood, Pa i — J. J. MOHR, os = = “ ° - ~ ee = => |iIron Commission = oa Merchant, = = = > = oo = = ——e _ = GERMAN LEAD, BITUMEN, SIEVES, MACHINERY SAND, | 916 south 4th St., Philadelphia. AMERICAN LEAD, ANTHRACITE, SHOVELS, BRASS s Selling «es GRAPHITE, = CHARCOAL, BRUSHES, CHANDELIER “ ATKINS BRO’S—BEAMS, PLUMBAGA”, MINERAL, CRUCIBLES, STOVE PLATE ‘ THE IRON AGE. Xvon, JUSTICE COX, Jr. JUSTICE COX, JR. & CO., AGENTS FOR Chickies, St. Charles, Montgomery and Keystone y . Foundry & Forge Pig Iron. CATASAUQUA MFG, COS | Bar, Angle, Skelp and Sheet Lron. RAILROAD CAR AXLES. NEW AND OLD RAILS. No. 333 Walnut St., Philadelphia, PETER WRIGHT & SONS, 307 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, 52 Broadway, New York, 44 Second Street, Baltimore, Importers of German and English SPIEGELEISEN, Pig, Scrap, NEW AND OLD RAILS, And tron Ore. E.W.CLARK & Co. Bankers and Stock Exchange Brokers, No. 35 So